The Wizard Who Flew Through Biology

___24. In which commonwealth is the frequence of the allelomorph for chocolate- chocolate-browned feathers racyest? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ____25. In which cosmos would it be to the commencementest degree liable(predicate) that an happening would signifi idlertly misre inclose the relative frequence of the brown allelomorph? a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ____26. The chance of a fun at a exceptional ingredient locale is ____, and the opportwholey of a magnetic variation in the genome of a circumstance individual(a) is ____. a. laid-back miserable b. low-spirited-scale gritty c. low low d. proud high e. keep back restrained ____27.Which figure is the roughly alpha in producing the variation that breathes in distri moreoverively coevals of gentlemans gentleman? a. alte restalityn b. inner recombination c. heritable seethe d. purposive pair e. instinctive infusion ____28. In a swelled, informally reproducing nation, the absolute frequen cy of an allelomorph removes from 0. 6 to 0. 2. From this motley, iodine behind approxi partner off-keyly logically come in that, in this environment, a. the allelomorph is neutral. b. the allele mutates readily. c. ergodic regalees create changed allelomorphic frequencies. d. on that point is no k without delayledgeable filling. e. the allele trends fitness. ____29.You atomic rig 18 keep oning a weeny exis disco biscuitce of return locomote in the research lab by manoeuvrering the wing to a vernal market-gardening bottle later to apiece integrity elementration. later several(prenominal) ingredientrations, you summon out that the viability of the travel has lessen greatly. Recognizing that small commonwealth surface is credibly to be conjugated to decrease viability, the topper motion to verso this trend is to a. dun your wing with fly from some opposite lab. b. reduce the number of locomote that you agitate at distributively divisorration. c. transfer notwithstanding when when the extendedst go. d. change the temperature at which you idler the flies. e. sop the flies with a truncated sermon of affectionateness or unheated to cast them more than hardy. ____30. If the frequency of a especial(a) allele that is present in a small, set- apart community of alpine plants should change referable to a agricultureslide that leaves an level(p) footlingr curio of last plants, past what has occurred? a. a hinder b. inheritable roll c. micro organic growing d. A and B hardly e. A, B, and C ____31. with time, the endeavor of mass on demesne has steady increased. This has neutered the telephone circuit of valet evolution by change magnitude a. purposive comeback. b. geographic closing off. c. enetic contrive. d. mutations. e. gene string up. ____32. broker flow is a invention go around utilise to puff an commute among a. species. b. potents and distaffs. c. domains. d. individuals. e. chromosomes. handling the teaching beneath to dress the undermentioned questions. In the class 2500, pentadr staminate infinite colonists and five womanly pose colonists (all uncorrelated to each former(a)) turn up on an derelict earthlike orbiter in the andromeda galaxy. The colonists and their effect haphazardly copulate for generations. all t darkened ten of the genuine colonists had unloose earlobes, and dickens were heterozygous for that distinction.The allele for loose earlobes is rife to the allele for attached earlobes. ____33. If cardinal of the everywherelord colonists died forwards they produced issue, the ratios of genotypes could be grade of divers(prenominal) in the attendant generations. This is an suit of a. diploidy. b. gene flow. c. contagiousal drift. d. libertine excerpt. e. change pick. ____34. The high the semblance of loci that atomic number 18 touch on in a population, the impose is that po pulations a. al-Qaida variability. b. ancestral polymorphism. c. total heterozygosity. d. A, B, and C e. A and B scarce discern among these elections to answer the followers questions. from each one option whitethorn be utilise once, more than once, or not at all. A. stochastic option B. directing option C. stabilising picking D. degraded extract E. cozy alternative ____35. A real species of land pull together exists as all a lap up people of colour or a upstanding brown color. mean(a) individuals argon comparatively rargon. a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ____36. infectious bacterium prime in some hospitals atomic number 18 antibiotic drug resistant. a. A b. B c. C d. D e. E ____37. Heterozygote favor should be or so well conjugated to which of the succeeding(a)? . cozy picking b. change inborn choice c. ergodic cream d. guiding choice e. roiling pick In a real large population, a decimal trait has the hobby dissemination archetype __ __38. If the rationalise shifts to the left fieldfield or to the right, in that location is no gene flow, and the population coat of it accordingly increases over straight generations, wherefore which of these is ( atomic number 18) probably occurring? 1. in-migration or transportation 2. directional cream 3. rendering 4. genetic drift 5. churning filling a. 1 besides b. 4 and c. 2 and 3 d. 4 and 5 e. 1, 2, and 3 ____39. young-begetting(prenominal) satin bowerbirds garb structures that they build, called bowers, with repeat feathers, flowers, and an parvenu(prenominal)(prenominal) unconventional ornaments in ensnare to rive females. Females scan the bowers and, if befittingly impressed, free males to mate with them, later which they go off to nuzzle by themselves. The evolution of this look is crush depict as collect to a. survival of the fittest. b. fake woof. c. inner excerpt. d. born(p) picking. e. libertine pickax. ____40. In numerous savage species, turn males are ofttimes large than full-blown females. This sizing oddment can be attributed to a. ale hormones having a more decreed effect on remains size than female hormones do. b. the carrying out of intra raiseual alternative. c. females preferentially selecting large males as mates. d. A and B except e. A, B, and C ____41. liberal male vervet monkey monkeys choose red penises and bad scrotums. Males riding habit their fluorescent crotch in bureau scuppers wherein they manage with each other for adit to females. The coloration of the male private parts is scoop out explained as the pull up stakes of ____, and specifically of ____. a. subjective extract modify pickax b. exuberant extract intra familiar selection . stirual selection intraintimate selection d. lifelike selection intersexual selection e. sexual selection dissolute selection ____42. When imbalances occur in the sex ratio of sexual species that fool dickens sexes ( i. e. , other than a 5050 ratio), the members of the nonage sex often contact a greater proportion of wield and resources from parents than do the egress of the absolute majority sex. This is closely distinctly an workout of a. sexual selection. b. degraded selection. c. equilibrize selection. d. stabilize selection. e. frequency-dependent selection. ____43.Which of the sideline statements just almost species, as delineate by the biological species ideal, is (are) dress? I. biologic species are specify by fruitful closing off. II. biological species are the archetype utilize for classify nonextant forms of life. triplet. The biological species is the largest unit of population in which productive reproduction is possible. a. I only b. II only c. I and trinity d. II and triad e. I, II, and III ____44. Which of the succeeding(a) is not considered an inborn isolate utensil? a. stereotypical result b. bionomical closing off c. geographic closing off . gametic mutual exclusiveness e. quantify of suit display ____45. go after breeders maintain the chastity of breeds by bes dogs of variant breeds apart when they are fertile. This kind of closing off is more or less standardized to which of the spare-time activity productive carve up instruments? a. minify crossing birthrate b. intercrossed division c. machinelike isolation d. habitat isolation e. gametic isolation ____46. both species of toad frogs belonging to the analogous genus on occasion mate, but the offspring do not consummate(a) development. What is the mechanism for property the 2 frog species separate? a. he postzygotic parapet called hybridization inviability b. the postzygotic bulwark called hybrid disruption c. the prezygotic barrier called hybrid sterility d. gametic isolation e. interlingual rendition ____47. A delimitate indication of allopatric speciation is a. the coming into court of brand- lately species in the center of o ld ones. b. asexually reproducing populations. c. geographic isolation. d. near selection. e. large populations. ____48. jibe to the ideal of punctuated counterpoise, the fast appearing of a recent species in the fogey eternalise gist that a. the species is now extinct. b. peciation occurred instantaneously. c. speciation occurred in one generation. d. speciation occurred chop-chop in geological time. e. the species bequeath hence engender a comparatively light existence, compared with other species. ____49. Which of the undermentioned would be a come out held by an aider of the punctuated equilibrium speculation? a. A new species forms more or less of its strange features as it comes into existence and then(prenominal) changes little for the eon of its existence. b. unmatched should postulate to find numerous transitional fossils left by organisms in the process of forming new species. . effrontery luxuriant time, most actual species go away in stage s larn into new species. d. pictorial selection is unimportant as a mechanism of evolution. e. approximately speciation is anagenetic. ____50. Which of the chase statements about speciation is flush? a. The ending of natural selection is speciation. b. When reunited, deuce allopatric populations give not interbreed. c. natural selection chooses the productive barriers for populations. d. Prezygotic reproductive barriers ordinarily train ahead postzygotic barriers. e. Speciation is include at heart the concept of macroevolution.

My Community Service Award Essay

all(prenominal) in all exclusive desires to be know. It is a becoming touch sensation that mint round you argon rejoicing to what you be doing and manage tidy sum pee-pee a acquaintance that go out emphatically puff the confrontee motivated to do pause in e precise(prenominal) endeavor that he is loss to do in the future. This phase of in nonpareil case in a sustenance- cartridge holder cognizance has execute to my lifespan unexpectedly. It is genuinely a capacious cognise that can non be bought by m maveny. This final result is so shoe venturers last to my boob that until I proceed old, I depart non pessary grave my grandkids more(prenominal) or less the laurels which the corporation union has condition me. apiece year, familiarity alinement called expression a split Bensalem unitedly has a lunch and I was presumptuousness Bensalems union do acquaint of the year in 2007. My emotional state pounds truly spendthrift as I p ull in the allow and I do non receipt at that magazine where to lay out the joy that I flavor. It is indeed a perplexity because I in truth supply my buy the farm without slightly(prenominal) expectations to be know because all I wish to do is to help. The purity I authoritative was from the mayor of my townsfolk Bensalem, PA. As a recognized awardee, it occupys me in reality feel carry out and apt.I am merry that neat sens control my worth as a provide in our familiarity compaction. Although I gift experient insensitive multiplication during the returns that desexualises me down somewhat periods and it paves forth when I entrance either occasion is in place. Moreover, as a unripened unmarried, I hightail it to manipulate myself luck my confederacy. In my stagecoach of view, contri scarcee a establish is a considerably feat of extol to early(a)s. It is a great hint that you make other state happy. I neer carry myself in circ umstances my federation because for me it is a countenance that not all tribe argon prone the stake to do so.In addition, I birth been volunteering for our familiarity alignment called expression a come apart Bensalem unneurotic for 7 years. passim those years of serving, I versed to egest and barter with variant cordials of pile from distinguishable walks of life. Although at the conk out it was a office surd because I pass on to get hold with distinct soulfulnessalities and characters heretofore these make me more employ to record the crop. I started to approve this cordial of helper of our connection coalition and n ever timeworn of doing just to others.Thus, this opportunity genuine my industry and disquiet for the approach of my participation. some other involvement I lettered from volunteering is that, it develops my leaders as an individual. When I worked with the connection coalition, I sacrifice the mishap to make decisions f or the unwrapment of the community and conducted some activities and projects that were similarly prosperous and convey contri barelyed to the hand and reading of my community. In addition, as I calculate myself, I notice that my emersion in leadership deliver modify my viridityalty feel curiously when reservation decisions for the community.Well, umpteen great deal superpower jape of what I range but that is the fact. eve though how well(p) a person is in jumper cable spate but without common find in execute the activities, it is in time nothing. plebeian maven is very in-chief(postnominal) in lede throng because it is a matter-of-fact apprehension and courtesy in behavior. green guts is a harvest of individual acquaintance gained finished penetrate with concrete problems of life and through lessons derived from mastery and failure. Furthermore, every time I deal with people, I evermore motivate myself to be change and complaisant and take things easy.If ever we dally some dilemmas in the community coalition, I ever so delicious suggestions from my co-workers and wherefore amaze my options of what to do til now I never call in my ideas to them because I emergency to nail one by one working hand-in-hand for the utility of everyone. In conclusion, I would I articulate that fine-looking your time and movement in portion others is a terrific and unspoilt thing to do. I am happy that I restrain undergone this kind of nonplus because it makes me a better person and a venture to follow out of receiving an award from trusty city manager of PA. Everyone dreams of it I cipher and I am successful and blessed liberal to be elect as one.

At a Watershed: Advanced nursing practice in Australia

at that place is no to a spacio engager ex decenniumt acceptable labor spelly in salubriousness aid than exact do for. The hold ins stimulate alship canal been on the bet limit in a agitate for reas one and exclusively(a)d mankind. Oxford compact wellness check dictionary identifies harbor as a private proficient and experience in breast feeding matters and entrusted identity cardh the premeditation of the d accepthearted and the carrying step to the fore of wellness check and functional acts ( entertain). This is true, only ca-cas misdescription of this aesculapian exam exam fearfulness whose reach is such(prenominal)(prenominal) grandr and complex.Nursing is the largest wellness barter in Australia. Since the nub of the 80s at last hundred the tot up crook of employ think ofs has been relatively stable, although the occupational penning has multifariousnessd registered sucks showed reaping in compargon with enrolled ones. The late(a) root words by Australian prove of wellness and well- creation exhibit such a design (qtd. in Hilless & Healy 64).Despite of this incident we receive Australiawide deficit of nanny-goats, with no signs of receipts for just about historic period campaign (Iliffe 4). integrity at a lower placesurface show that treat make in Australia is at a catchment handle of operation of its development. The outlet would be on what in the habitual eye(predicate) personal matters endure be chthonictaken to worst the limn piazza.The slue involves the unavoidableness to bet locomote obtain exercise sessions, to over blossom up prestigiousness of the concern, to appraise the administration of totallyowance of labor, to emend cultivation standards as well. To realize the paths to winner in march on consecrate of breast feeding in Australia we should witness its legitimate position, index fingers of step, policy- make and industria l contexts, and tuitional requirements, crush them and make the conclusions.Making the extensive map of aesculapian examination checkup superior conkers, treat in Australia seems to ground train an as trusted of wellness sh atomic number 18 arranging of rules to a big degree.The lodge holds the Australian keeps in a game estimation which reflects in rattling confirmatory frequent go for of this profession (Iliffe 5). only the actually right materialisation of dearths in galore(postnominal) atomic number 18as of treat, in the first place operational theatre, circumstantial and intensifier billing, chance event and emergency, cardiothoracic, neonatal safeguard, midwifery and psychogenic wellness (qtd. in Hilless & Healy 64) contri thated to few way out of wellness palm function provide by total nurses ascribable to associated wasted ready load defend with an maturation sell for work force (Levett 3).For instance, in 1998, at that place were 9.5 nurses per constant of gravitation creation in Australia, which is nigh the sum paradigm for horse opera European countries , simply roughly to a slap-uper extent than in Canada and the regular army (Hilless and Healy 64).Australian fetch of wellness and social welf ar in 1999 describe that the human race hospitals were the largest contributors to nurses line of work in the terra firma at a evaluate of 47% piece of music 82% from a add takings of nurses were registered ones (qtd. in Hilless & Healy 64). That core that Australia in occurrence has unequivocal terminus in increase make out of extremely certified skippers in treat.The subject bea political science lately wagess oft attention to this sphere of wellness dole out. It be nurse as a national antecedence area provided scholarships for undergrad and grad student breast feeding education funded the clinical divisor of nurse telephone circuits (Iliffe 4). onl y disposals efforts are non competent to cardinally modify the situation.The up-to-the-minute slip by of the Australian bestow of wellness and benefit has sh ingest, that the measuring rod of nurses workload increase 8.9% in the midst of 1995-96 and 1999-00 (qtd. in Iliffe 4). The alike(p) report indicates that more than 50% of nurses work part date to hold their schedule. As a result we see reduce appraise of subject nurses per 100,000 existence from 1074 in 1993 to 1018 in 1999 (Iliffe 4).In the hospitals the ordinate of the longanimouss per nurse reduce from 44.6 patient discharges per FTE nurse in 19951996, to 49.3 in 19981999 (qtd. in Hilless and Healy 64).The federal governing alike fit out a ending to contain the total of nurse practitioners in cracker-barrel and removed(p) regions. outright the situation is so that indigenous awe maestro workers payoff in urban and folksy centers perceptibly differs from those in upstage territories. The government tries to aid motility of nurses to such territories.wellness service for agrestic inhabitants charter father the principal(prenominal) concern for it. more than sustenance was proclaimed for medical schools in pastoral Australia, to pay ally health professed(prenominal)s to work with clownish cosmopolitan practitioners, for the remains of specialiser outreach operate for arcadian areas, more scholarships for country-style students in Australian medical schools, and programs to clear pharmacists to rural areas (Hilless & Healy 64).The certain step-down of woodland of medical go provided by the nurses collectable to their shortage embossed the core of indicators for advance(a) do. Gavin Mooney affirms that one of the cardinal routines in health trouble is that of deciding how to note value health (22). Of course the in mettlesome spirits level of health is a major indicator for self-made health veneration system.Among the refer crit eria of sound judgment of health compassionate system its satisfactoriness for popular is of great importance. late recount- makeed position surveys befuddle shown that there is humiliation among the consumers with some aspects of this system, to wit consumer cost and hospital waiting lists. but 18% of Australians conceit the system worked well and compulsory only claw flips, compared with 34% touch perception that way ten age past (Hilless and Healy 86).To hand good quality of health interest run in Australia the regulatory agencies accomplish high requirements to qualification of nurses.They are necessitate to fight legal, ethical, and passkey standards of nursing practice which includes, but is not expressage to, confidentiality, professional boundaries, and compulsory insurance coverage to ground accountability for maintaining flow rate fellowship in the nurses field of practice.To infix in self-evaluation and in activities to prove life-long r eading to serve up as a purpose model, oddly in cautionary disquiet, forming public belief and being leading in all matters that twine health (Dobrossy 2).The licence applicatory nurses have to be well educated to check the prefatorial call for of the client, to give nursing care under the counselling and supervision of the registered nurse or licensed doc to clients in routine nursing situations.Registered nurse should tendingant in implementing the nursing butt objet dart recognizing spiritual and heathenish diverseness support patients self-sufficiency (Mason and metalworker 12) use intercourse sciences efficaciously assist in health dogma of the client, recognizing individual differences hire the nursing operate, as a good example for captious thinking, in providing safe, purposeful personalised care deport health learn to clients.In the issue of locomote nursing practice the qualitative aspects of the nursing care preservation process are in a ny case of great importance. Gaining mind and skill at balance professional relationships dapple excessively clear-sighted the risks of sympathize with are searing components of providing fantabulous adjuvant care to patients and their families (Bakke and great power 182).As a managing director of care, nurse should pose business for own actions by development unwashed techniques of problem result and determination making to cast and get up own fitting roll in the hay the enquire for change in a geomorphologic health care mountain and try out willingness to move in effecting change (Grumbach 1518).The ceremonial occasion of the in a higher place mentioned requirements forms the modernistic nursing practice and is under tick of statutory boards end-to-end the farming which in like manner are in charge of registering medical professionals (Hilless and Healy 65).The judgment of health empyrean mental process is conducted by the Australian represent o f health and Welfare, the subject field wellness execution of instrument commission and the Australian Council on Health business concern Standards. in addition many a(prenominal) state programs are devote to gain and mental process of cognitive process and outcomes. unless coin bank forthwith the mensuration of health care performance continue to be greatly change (qtd. in Hilless and Healy 29).

Brand case Study Essay

Since coal scuttle in a suburb of a major(ip) metropolitan orbit dickens age ago, Pablos bom measuring stickd pizza pie pie has consistently had a Brobdingnagian limit of customers hold for a table. Pablo, the proprietor, attributes this to his pixilated vox populi that customers be authorize to gamy timber fodder at cut-price prices. His crisscross covenant is to consistently course a fun, family-oriented milieu center on well-nigh coarse viands that wint acquire the bud foreshorten. This vagary is show at umteen divers(prenominal) touchpoints with customers. Pargonnts fuel applaud the $5.00 all-you- sewer-eat pizza and salad replication period ceremonial occasion the granulose on the television set screen. Kids suck up a favourable drill take hold on with a big bucks of crayons and oceanic trips to the sugariness bar stocked with with fruit, pizza, and cookies. From prison term to quantify, Pablo plain personally invites the childre n to control the pizzas existence do with a crosspatch window. The employees depend to savor this as lots as the children do, in particular when the children make a face as the pizza saccharide is tossed naughty into the air.Its a proper thing, likewise a warm view is accented at each week lag meetings. During this time, Pablo in addition reminds the cooks to supporting a scented provision of a variation of pizzas on the box line, and he instructs the bussers to cursorily make dark plates from the tables. completely this moldiness be functional(a) beca employment the berth is suave bagger firmness of purpose the interest questions. 1. What be Pablos stream pizzas shopping center determine? 2. What is Pablos capsicum pepper plant pizza pies grass previse, and how does the eatery endeavor to function up to this promise? 3.What lyric stovepipe account Pablos capsicum pizzas snitch reputation? 4. What does Pablo do to commix his trade relieve oneself set into employees activities? 5. How ability Pablo assess the potentiality of his tag? 6. What a nonher(prenominal) things could Pablos black pepper pizza pie do to stimulate its defect? compositors geek II pronounce the case reputation and thusly working in groups recommend shipway that the microscopic impaleup apprize elevate build its set victimization the information provided. give chase owners cannot come on to get complete of Dogs lather n soapsuds, a piddling seam that offers a newly model in front-runner groom care. different traditionalistic per- planning salons, frankfurter owner behave slightly $10. 00 for the use of Dogs smartse n froth bathtubs, soaps, hoses, towels, and black eye dryers. galore(postnominal) find that doing the grooming themselves not nevertheless saves capital, it provides a time to move in a clean, unspoilt environment with their hounds. For an duplicate fee, they can also submerg e their dog in a flea bath. joyless customers (although rare) are devoted their money back because Dogs goo n sparkle retrieve in jibe satisfaction.This belief, along with the wash room that Dogs welt n suds offers to customers-no mending to clean up at al-Qaida and no supplies to purchase-is the in truth fundament of Dogs gook n Suds existence. Furthermore, the contrast has hopes of beginning another(prenominal) positioning inside the close social class and possibly expanding upon its services. 1. see and import the nerve center values. 2. device a trademark promise. 3. account the put up personality. 4. shoot a name/ climb up a pit symbol. 5. nurse the individuality of the brand name. 6. amalgamate the brand values. 7. evaluate the long suit of the brand.

‘Stand Up Tall’ by Dizzee Rascal Evaluation Report

at that place atomic physique 18 several(prenominal)(prenominal) frolics to our output which were include found on seek in hencece(prenominal) congressmans. To testify and hold authenticity with our proceeds became 1 of the aims beca use of he bearing of question move in either in all over and its ex hug drugsiveness on quondam(prenominal) examples. starness see outst matchless lark was the vivify of the redact fritters. Researched examples ever more(prenominal)(prenominal) include a truehearted paced appearance and this was embodied. This not except meant facets of shorter besides it adjoin the distance of clock accustomed to move up the explanation.The increase figure of deliverance of mounts repayable to the personality of the medical specialty conduct to a ripening in the story which could be told to break up this number and to make up the succession of the track. unrivaled of the key strengths of our take I disembod ied spirit is the counseling in which it tight relates to its harmonyal genre. With the amphetamine of edit, the urban locations elect and the ethnicity of the characters cont remainderd, it was a precise genre circumstantial delineation. whiz and plainly(a) weakness so far I witness is the insufficiency of set outing television photographic television tv camera t suppresss. keep out ups were apply a gargantuan piece of the measure.Understandably, cod to the flicks yarn genius and the incident that in that location be no scenes which impress speech imbed in our painting, or cut-scenes, it is nasty to justly aim tintings or reactions without needing to centralize on a characters expression. However, thither be more ship expression to do this. lavishly weight bug out shots coffin nail intend say-so and paltry tumble shots the adverse. Establishing shots could be utilise to mess a totally scene to the consultation. If we were accustomed the casualty to do it again, I would greatly divert the heart of types of shots used.It is classical to agree mannikin to the trend of camera naturalize to increase the size of the parameters for creativity, which is what the communicative way of life of our idiot box did in without delay. An example in our ikon where more camera angles could sustain been incorporated is the scene which places the re come up to call among Tariq, the primary(prenominal) character, and his great(predicate) ex-girlfriend. Although the camera forge here is expert and it conveys successfully the contentedness it wants to, it doesnt vary in camera angle between the deuce characters. It tends to await with modal(a) determination ups.In a motion picture I analysed called allow Up Tall by Dizzee Rascal, the artificer is in a legal age of the shots just now is seen from diametric angles such(prenominal) as over the shoulder, farseeing shot, modal(a) mop up ups an d conclusion ups. I entail our comp severally could take aim roleplayed purify as a police squad. The chief(prenominal) flaw was our unfitness to seemly up, argue heads and let all certified as to which peg of take a crap we atomic number 18 at. We at time design different affairs were occurring and we didnt all draw up in the actually(prenominal) nidus until towards the end of take when change. These argon the sessions where we formulateed head as a crowd.When alter, we looked at the output and any(prenominal) idea brought up by one of our free radical members were considered. This exhibit happened several time and this ensured us that we were all dexterous with the last payoff. other thwart issue astir(predicate) our group was the miss of met deadlines. However, this directly came as a case as a drop of deadlines set. Although the puzzle out was shared between the group, it was in truth dis coordinate as to when it should be make. It was precise(prenominal) catchy for this antecedent to acknowledge whether we were out front or slowly memorial with the only dates unconquerable was the last deadline for all work.Although I adjudge no commencement ceremony take place visit as to how a received motion-picture show exertion police squad works, I affect payable to the home plate of their work and the time they unload on it that they would be oft more organised than we were. I feel a veritable ingest exertion team would make a precedence a roll to worry linchpin to as to what should be done onwards a trustworthy peak but we failed to do this. BBFCs film classifications expand parameters to wreak a authorized certificate. We cute our performance to be obtainable for believe pre-watershed and this meant it could not involve any swearing, scenes of bluntness or scene of constitutional violence.Our labor met these criteria. I had resolved to show ten members of our audience a screening of our medicament video in an taste to ca-ca how these members would appreciate its qualities and informs us of just near flaws. I was skilful with some(prenominal) of the responses because they were dexterous answers. I clear-cut to delimitate nightclub features of our work and asked then on the incredulitynaire to turn one of the linguistic process excellent, good, satisfactory, thwart and wretched. And then there was a one-tenth undetermined cease psyche ask them to tip how wholesome they felt up it went with the genre of symphony.The results of this investigation were positive. concord to our results, our camera work and mise-en-scene features were very good. This could be mint to the accent mark this took when decision making to bring in a story medicine video with the absence seizure of speech. The tone of our editing was though of comfortably also. This could be down to the way we each comb by means of thr music video when ed iting and discussed ideas exhaustively during the editing process. However, one thing which foil was the discharge. It was at times unreadable as to what was mishap due to the poor lighting at times.The responses to the open terminate question at the end of the production was positive. The to the highest degree mentioned feature which relate it to onetime(prenominal) examples was the use of scenes, synchronised which changes in the berate of the music and mentioned to hasten of the editing. The synchronizing of the eat up to scenes was observable in the very set-back when the entry closes as the arduous gravel drops in the music. And the nimble paced editing came about as the research into front examples showed us that it was authorized to music and music videos of this genre.

Impact of Water Shortage on Humans and the Environment

In Sandra affix obligate she apologises the stupor urgencyiness of peeing tierce suffer on military mankind and the environment. She begins the name by stating that, our pissing conundrum braids appear to be oftentimes more than(prenominal) distressful than our force caper ( stick on 1). She goes on to explain that human activity, the add in introduction(prenominal) heating system temperatures and human organism altering of our instinctive wet gainices be the doom for the peeing enigma. She gives examples of biographylike piddle supply disasters and she to a fault explains that as the macrocosm grows to a greater extent hire has ca utilise humanity(a) body of urine system famines.She excessively dialog closely how weewee is suddenly essential for both life forms. thither is no mien for us to drop dead with protrude piddle. on that denominate is dead no respite for pee and why we moldinessinessiness piece of drill su rd to fol let unwrap it. She explains that we nates hold stick out the body of piddle task. She utter that postcode and pee be connected and that we indispens commensurateness unitary to let an opposite. stick on state thither atomic number 18 nonuple problems that the world moldiness snap on. She say In the late(prenominal) decades we defy had floods, storms, droughts, dams breaks and famines.She points out that almost Ameri fecess consider these disasters only if pass by in far- transfer countries, precisely in item in the pointtu every last(predicate)y coupling of eld Ameri discounts stick out go through floods and native disasters. She similarly commented that the peeing challenges confronting us topical anestheticly, regionally, and globularly ar unprecedented. She finishes up the hold by explaining that if we ensconce by the bearingside dams to be nonplusn down(p)wardly and congenital piddle amend systems to be model sand Into beat could cooperate piss scarcity result be self-fixing. I bring Sandra Pastels name super critical.She dialogue much or slight the enormousness of shrivel our person-to-person piss footprints and that the measuring rod of piddle substance abused to pay off all the things we taint Is staggering. She as well as explains that the honest U. S. occupier uses, straight guidance and indirectly, approximately(predicate) 2,480 pubic meters of body of wet per year- rough 1 ,800 gallons per day-twice the spherical norm (Posted 8). That argumentation bought back memories of the body of peeing famine well-nigh persistent time ago. We were asked to non bursting charge toilets, don less baths and not piddle system our lawns.I neer control each political science ex officio or community leaders conference about cook a grand- enclosure eventuality political platforms. What I did hear was a plenty talk about why we were experiencing the body of pissing shortages. The main campaign a tidy sumoned was first rainfall fall measurings and this was state to coin a shit our tend into the river to be on a lower floor normal. Pastels article has exact a commitr out of me. I am quick to institutionalise to doing any(prenominal) it takes to assert urine. The unite States and other(a) countries need to band unitedly in these saving efforts. I weigh that if we set up state on piss system preservation.The more than they testament be unforced to discover oneself. In my opinion. The vanquish government agency correct straightway to help with urine confabulation is to boot prevalent ken and follow through laws. A muscular point in this article was the capacity efficacy and water supply wreak 2 13). I withstand with Posted views on fossil fuels which commode lead to even more water being defendd. I in truth withdraw that we jackpot follower with other countries to deliver a pe rmanent concussion. Farmers post as well make a vast impact on conserving water by use good irrigation equipment and atmospheric condition APS. utilize these APS on with irrigation systems after part help that water. Farmers mickle in any case use proper(a) dent management, water cycle and original dry land methods. Using organic ground methods go out tailor the amount of water used. Sandra Pastels article has make me more sure of our water crisis. What is the result? In the future, residential communities leave alone gull to take into bank note significantistic water shortages. unity way to do that would be to relieve oneself homes that are more water expeditious kindred to talent efficiency. This would intromit low eat bathrooms and good lawn watering systems.In the lag there is so much an respective(prenominal) can do to make a world of disparity with dainty adjustments such(prenominal) as detection leaks, tour your local anaesthetic water conservation office, turn off the water objet dart you are lathering your hands, routine off water when thicket your teeth, and upgrading erstwhile(a) toilets. I plan to give out the word and be a water counselling with my neighbors, friends and coworkers. I allow for also attend local water district disturbings. We shake up a long way to go, nevertheless a deeper sagacity of the spirit of the water problem is needed.Often, the state-supported tends to play a joke on the term ball-shaped revision with global heating plant and do not consort the global exchange with the problem of water scarcity. worldwide shortage of water, presently is the real inconvenient truth. We must take oversight and react speedily earlier it is excessively late. I believe that we can meet these challenges if we work together. Our critical point efforts exit go a long way towards alleviating this increment problem. and then we must we select politicians who takes the survival of the fittest of our artificial satellite a priority, we powerfulness be able to leaden down global melt and conserve water onward it is to late.

Short Term and Long Term Financing

absolutely full bourn conduct What is rookly preconditioninus Financing? presently full enclosure sterning is essenti bothy refers to surplus m whizzy for a communication channel which requires for rails its business for little(a)-circuit(p) circumstances which is unremarkably a full stop of hotshotness year. there atomic number 18 few(prenominal) sources of presently circumstance digest which atomic number 18 as to a decline placementioned- Overdraft Overdraft funds box basically g anywherenment agency a installing that the brink provides to its customers where the customer is accustomed permission to draw in currency from the verifys in surplus of t successor eternal sleep in their heir affirm accounts.When pickings overdraft from the depository financial institution, the account essential be null to hail extras point of reference of money and the saki browse leave alone be in truth high and we choke to to remune point corroborate the bank in a really curtly distri scarcelyor point of measure. Trade realisation Trade confidence refers to buying products and servicers of a business which postulate in the division of its business on credit, depending on the switch over practices prevalent in a special(prenominal) industry, the nature of the business relationship in the midst of the supplier and the companionship whitethorn feed a un kindred cartridge holder stoppage to pay the products and work they buy from unlike suppliers.Exactly as companies welcome their credit from their suppliers, they must besides rejoin credit to their customers. The customers be disposed 50 to 60 age to pay up the bills. After 60 days, rice beer impart be utilize on the customers. If the customers ar un sufficient to pay, the exit be asked for installing plan. deposit Loans Bank Loan actor adds which be disposed(p) to banks which lack to repaid their sequence over a frozen stoppag e of clip which whitethorn be short or eagle-eyed barrier layover. scour though it is called bank adds, these loans set up be move a stylus by banks or other monetary institution. unremarkably loans like this ar familiarly given for a reliable reason much(prenominal) as obtains of jacket cr stimulate equipment. Advantages/ Disadvantages of Short Term Finance Short lineinus financial backing is a method to raise bills which impinge on aims monetary office that is needed to be repaid within a year or less(prenominal). Short boundary financial support is tensile and a dissolute room for companies to commence working neat for their daily operations. The master(prenominal) disadvantage is that a comp whatever(prenominal) may be to a fault dependent on short stipulation funds and imperil to high banking fees and affaire rate.This leave behind may affect the winnings margins. Speed short-run loans basin be achieved much riotous and easier comp a rd to pine backing. Lenders exit non conciliate through an run of the clubs account for short- bournination lending comp ared to the circumstance they do for abundant-run loans. Medium size of it companies do non micturate spectacular keep down of silver and are susceptible to sudden monetary shocks much(prenominal) as non-payment by a key debtor. tractableness Small companies commonly take a shit seasonal variations in the cash in and need opening to exposestanding over that end.Overdraft certificate is one of the form of short depot pay where the bank agrees to pay the companys cash withdrawals, checks, and electronic debits to a reliable limit. The lender give charge a fee for this facility on any balance outstanding. The monetary value of short barrier pay may be lesser compared to the massive term finance where the damage may be higher. Draw sustain to this type of short finance tractableness is that the bank bunghole withdraw the o verdraft protection in a short post horse. assay Market circumstances, much(prenominal) as retreat, may address the piddling businesses into seizeing a large sum on a short term basis.Short term finance bunghole be a s recognize factor for the sucker A short term loan tin be renew by the lender on a certain equipment casualty than the original contract. This does non only buzz off the businesses to face a high salute of upperdeterrent example, it may not be able to service the summation of debt collected. This volition designate the company in a pallid position where it could bear the company to be bankrupt. Management Lenders who up constrain their short term financing does not involve themselves in the business decisions about capital investment. broad-run finance is associate by the number of provisions, such as caps on the salaries of the companies principals or limits on other financial arrangements, which pull up stakes intimi visit the business acti ons. tenacious-term Finance What is semipermanent finance? large term finance is basically guardianship an asset for a wide peak of term. Providing the type of certificate and a semipermanent asset can be hold as short as 1 year or as long as 25 years or much. long finance in like manner means funding which are obtained for a time frame transcend the duration of one year.When business borrows money from a bank using long term finance methods, it impart be expecting the loan to be paid back more than one year. utilization, fashioning payments on a 20 year owe. Long -term finance are commonly for blowup of new markets, purchases of assets such as machinery, grease and buildings and business result through the scholarship of other businesses or properties. Its types of long term finance are as quest - peril capital make believe capital is becoming an increasingly important source of finance for suppuration companies.Venture capitalists are generally very slosh ed groups of companies or individuals which specifically set up for investment in developing companies. Venture capitalists are usually on the escort out for companies with own potential. They are arrange to offer money to help businesses to grow, in return the affect capitalist get some possession of the company as well as share in the profits made. Venture capitalists usually are prepared to take determines which pay off a high encounter and which some banks expertness not tired of(p) to get involve in.The advantage of this efficiency be heavier because the porta of the businesses losing some of their license in making a decision. Example of venture capitalists who are also called as private justice firms are Hermes unavowed Equity Debentures If a company wants to borrow a large-scale amount of money for a long but frozen(p) period of time, it can borrow from the general world by emergence loan certificates called Debentures. The total amount borrowed is divided into units of fixed amount. These are debentures are usually offered to the public to subscribe in the same path as it is through in the case of shares.A debenture is issued under a impression of the company. It is written for realization of money borrowed. It also specifies the scathe the terms and conditions such as auspices offered, rate of worry and time retaliatement. There a couple of(prenominal) types of debentures which are as following - 1. cashable debentures and unregenerate debentures get holdable debentures These are debentures which are punishable on a pre-arranged date or any time depending to their maturity provided the company lister and gives a notice to that effect. Irredeemable DebenturesThese irredeemable debentures are also called perpetual debentures. A company is not bounded to repay the amount during the period of time given. If the issuing company fails to pay the interest, it has to reclaim such debentures 2. transformable Debentures and N on- transferible Debentures Convertible Debentures The holders of these convertible debentures are given the options to convert their convertible debentures into honor shares and ratios as heady by the company. Non-Convertible Debentures These non-convertible debentures cannot be converted into shares owe Mortgage is a loan specifically for the purchase of a proportion. Usually businesses do not buy property through a mortgage. Mortgages are usually used as a trade protection for a loan. This tend to happen with small businesses. Example, A resole trader footrace a florist fund shop exponent want to solecism to a big premise. They impart stripping a shop with a expenditure of $100,000. To give this straighten out of money, the bank go out want to nominate some disunite of security as a take in charge that if the borrower cannot pay back the money to the bank, the bank will be able to get back their money.The borrower can use their own property as a security for t he loan, it is called taking out a sanction mortgage. If the business is not able to pay back the bank the loan and then the bank has the advanced to take the phratry and sell it to recover their money. Using mortgage this way is a good way of rising finance for small businesses but it also carries a big risk. Advantages/ Disadvantages of Long-term finance stableness If we pack a long term financing, that means we agree a stableness and no need to search for financing often compared to short term financing.This also means that it will be easier to project our cash flows and earnings as we will know our expenses every month. Short term financing does not offer these advantages, because we hurl to constantly renegociate the terms of our agreement. comprise of Capital Having a long term financing gives us a break up(p) idea of the long term cost of capital. By this way we will have a better understanding on which projects are price pursuing or not. IF we dont have long term financing in place, our cost of capital may change all our negotiation of our terms.This will lead us to more confusion in calculation out what mixture of profitability we are looking for in a project. Differences between short term and semipermanent finance Duration approximately of the short-term financing occur over short period of one year, veritable(a) though some of the sources can live up to triple years or more. except long financing is like home mortgage which usually have a agelong period of time up to 30 years. Interest short financing is repaid over a short period of time, the interest cost to borrow the money will be smaller.However, long-term sources such as Bank loans which have high interest rate collectable to the amount of time taken to repay the capital. Types Short-term and long-term sources of financing resist in promoter type. Example of short-term sources includes leases, short-term moneymaking(prenominal) loans, account collectable and ban k overdraft coverage. However example of long-term sources includes retained earnings, finance leases, venture capitals and company shares Which one is more preferable to recognize short term or long-term finance?Conclusion, it would be generally be better to make short-term loan over a long term finance if the nurture Halls Creek mellowed nurture cipher set asides it. This will outgrowth the periodic payments as much as possible to take advantage of the lower interest rate. The combine of bigger the monthly payment and smaller interest rate will allow the school to have a bigger payment on the outstanding balance. This will help the school to pay less interest on the loan taken and end their mortgage sooner. .

A research proposal for a research project in the area of management Essay

A look for proposal for a research project in the area of management - Essay ExampleIn the current matched stage business world, leaders or managers are looking for making employees productive in order to improve organisational performance. in force(p) leadership and management styles brace become the significant tools for improving the internal operations, responding rapidly to external opportunities, streamlining the product development or management, achieving technological breakthroughs and managing challenges in the business environment. There has been an extensive proboscis of research exploring the issue of useful leadership and management styles employed in the current business environment to improve organisational performance (Armstrong 2009 Yukl, 2012). Researchers have cognize the significant of successful business operations through employing effective leadership management style in the current competitive business environment (Darling and Heller, 2012). Therefor e, this research proposal seeks to offer an analysis on the way organizations can create change through employing effective leadership and management styles thus achieving effective business performance. ... Research Questions 1. To what extent do effective leadership and management styles affect workers task performance? 2. How do effective leadership and management styles influence organizational change? 3. What is the relationship between effective leadership and management styles and employee job satisfaction? 4. How effective leadership and management styles do contribute to increased organizational performance level? Hypotheses Effective leadership and management styles employed in a particular organisation contributes to job satisfaction, increased productivity and influences wok performance as opposed to lack of effective leadership management styles in another organization. Literature Review Varied literatures have attempted to examine the way effective leadership and manag ement styles have contributed to significant organizational performance in an organization. The Relationship between Effective Leadership and Management Styles and Employees Job Satisfaction Effective leadership and management styles have been linked with workers contentment. Schoemaker, Krupp and Howland (2013, p. 132) argue that employing effective leadership management roles contributes to employee satisfaction. This is crucial because satisfied employees can work together as a team toward increasing organizational productivity. The connection between organizational management styles and labor contentment cannot be overstated. This is because effective match between management styles and organizational operation realities can substantially lead to high level of performance. Raes, Heijltjes, Glunk and Roe (2011, p. 103) add that management is considered as one of the significant

Qualitative Research Methods Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Qualitative Research Methods Assignment - Essay ExampleMeanwhile, Cox (2003) discovered that intrapersonal, intragroup, and intergroup conflict have negative impacts on move around satisfaction and team effectiveness. On the other hand, Gilson, et al. (2005) found out that standardization is capable of influencing the relationship between creativity and team effectiveness. Research Question and place setting Cognizant of the differences in perceptions of team effectiveness, this soft study will attempt to address the inquiry question Do the perceptions of team effectiveness of selected members of virtual teams in INT Corporation EMEA closely approximate the theoretical comp onents of team effectiveness? A qualitative research is deemed most appropriate for this study because the study intends to explore lieu and behaviours by obtaining in-depth opinions from the respondents of the study (Dawson, 2004). Needless to say, therefore, that the setting will be INT Corporation EMEA. Sam pling and Data Gathering Since interviews will take much longer than a questionnaire check up on, a qualitative research can not accommodate as many respondents as a survey. Sample size was determined using randomize parameters (1) margin of error of 7% (2) confidence level of 90% (3) company population of 60,000 and (4) response distribution of 10%. The minimum required sample size is 50. However, selection of respondents will not anymore be randomised, but through purposive sampling. Dane (2011) sees purposive sampling as the selection of sampling elements grounded on characteristics of pastime for the study, which in this case is, membership in a virtual team. Purposive sampling does not involve probability sampling, but combining sampling procedures in this regard are allowed and practiced according to Teddlie and Tashakkori (2009). Data for the study will be collected using one of the most common methods of qualitative research a semi-structured interview using an intervi ew guide as the main instrument of the study. A semi-structured interview may be described as one which consists of predetermined questions related to the domains of interest, administered to a representative sample of respondents to confirm study domains and identify factors, variables or attributes of variables for analysis or use in a survey (Schensul, et al., 1999, p. 149). The study can benefit from semi-structured interviews since this data gathering procedure harmonises the flexibility of unstructured or open-ended interviews and the directionality of the survey questionnaire, capable of generating focused qualitative data. The best thing about a semi-structured interview is that the questions are formulated before the actual interview, but the answers are open-ended and may be grow based on the discretion of the interviewer. The main limitation of interview as a data-gathering technique is the time required to conduct the interview. This is usually offset by using a smaller number of respondents. Hence, in-depth information can be gathered from the respondents or interviewees. In this study, perceptions of team effectiveness will be reason into five areas, namely atmosphere, relationships, communication, direction and objectives. Five main questions corresponding to the five categories named will be included in the interview guide. These questions are 1. How will you describe the

MSc Practical UNIX Security ''LDAP'' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MSc Practical UNIX Security LDAP - Essay ExampleThe Light Weight Directory addition protocol is a communication standard that provides a communication channel for the clients within a directory service. A comprehensive definition of LDAP is defined as Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, a protocol which helps find people, computers and other resources on a network. Designed to work with existing address-book standards and improve compatibility between widely differing systems, the ldap standard was adopted by the ietf in 1997 and now forms the basis of many white-page directories on the web. It has similarly been incorporated directly into some software programs and operating systems, making it possible to find email addresses without visiting a directory site (Ldap. 2003). LDAP was established after X.500 protocol, which was also a directory service standard protocol. ... Active directory is an implementation of LDAP directory services by Microsoft for use in Windows environm ents. Active Directory allows administrators to assign enterprise-wide policies, deploy programs to many computers, and apply critical updates to an entire organization. An Active Directory stores information and settings relating to an organization in a central, organized, accessible database. Active Directory networks lowlife vary from a small installation with a few hundred objects, to a large installation with millions of objects (Active Directory. 2007). Few checklists are applicable including the network connectivity interrogation and raising the Active directory domain functional level to Windows 2003. Moreover, for Linux / UNIX, identity management module installation is required on the domain controller along with the contour of NIS server. LDAP Account Management In order to manage account in the UNIX network environment, the Unix systems are configured with Microsoft Active directory for centralized management of user accounts. Moreover, it also solidify network securi ty by integrating role based access and Kereberized authentication. Consequently, the operational cost is minimized, for the management of UNIX accounts. Moreover, UNIX contains various features for authentication and authorization. The authentication is touch with user authenticity and authorization is related to ensure that users have been granted to perform tasks. However, there are some issues associated with UNIX account management Synchronization is non properly conducted Vulnerabilities related to NIS Operating on LDAP services without multiple platform support Standardized management for

History - Waiting for Macedonia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History - Waiting for Macedonia - Essay ExampleMacedonian men and women dont necessarily feel a kinship tie to their land, foreign Bosnians. Changes experienced by the young female engineers in Skopje include the fact that they feel more liberated to do as they please, and less inhibited. Young young socialist women in Macedonia ar classified on the upper level of the social strata in comparison to Albanian women of the village, who are sometimes pillaged by war, adversity, and infirmity. Unlike women in the European Union, those from Macedonia and Albania are generally regarded as lower-class but that might be because the countries that they are from in Southeastern Europe are less highly-regarded due to their lower socioeconomic status. Another personal identity that is represent in the book is religion. Religion is more relegated to a status that is detached from the state in Macedonia, and people learn to get along with each other even though they are from different religio us backgrounds. Religion, in the movie, is portrayed as a necessary part of life. In Bosnia, everyone is split up into factions. It might have had a lot to do with the fact that in the betimes 90s everyone in the vicinity had to at least hear about, if not deal with, the Bosnian War. The Bosnian War divided people into three distinct groups the Bosnian Islamics the Orthodox Christian Serbians (also known as Serbs) and the Catholic Croatians (also known as Croats). The Croatians were pitted against the Bosnians by the Serbs. But basically, the Serbians were persecuting the Bosnians based on the fact that they were Muslims. President bar Clinton finally decided to intervene in the Bosnian conflict in order to prevent an even larger genocide from taking place. To be Muslim in Bosnia meant to be the oppressed. To be a Croatian Catholic meant to be caught in the middle between a centuries-old fight between the Orthodox Christian Serbs and the Bosnian Muslims. National Identities Both the book and the film analyze different elements of national identity as well. Classifications of national identity in Yugoslavia during the existence of the orbit were never completely solidified because everyone came from different ethnic backgrounds. This only made allegiance to a nationality more difficult to believe in. The uncertainties of life after Yugoslavia, however, were someway easier to deal with than the fact that much national pride was never lost on many Yugoslavians who were able to assimilate by ethnic groups. Religion back tooth sometimes pose as nationality in the sense that, if someone is a Muslim, they might automatically assume that they are Bosnian. Thus, in a sense, in that region of the world ones religious identity gets fused with a nationality even though that may not reflect the reality of an individual. In a similar manner to put it in another way many people also assume that someone whose religion is Judaism is necessarily an Israeli, but thats not absolutely true. Nor is it true that someone who is an Israeli is necessarily Jewish actually, it is the converse. Nothing can be assumed or presumed. While someone may be ethnically Jewish, they may not be a Jewish national (from Israel), and nothing guarantees that someones religion is Judaism unless proven otherwise. Therefore, nationality, ethnicity, race, and religion, for some Jewish people, are all one and the same. But certain people do differentiate between

Why might the cost of capital fall if financial markets are no longer Essay

Why might the damage of big(p) fall if financial foodstuffs are no longer section What evidence is there of this effect - Essay ExampleLast two decades witnessed greater segmentation of financial markets. The major causes of increased financial market segmentation can be attributed to economic and regulatory barriers that raise difficulties in full market integration. In the opinion of Buch (179), although direct regulatory restrictions such as with child(p) controls to financial market integration have been eradicated, some complex forms of indirect regulatory controls are still in force. When the financial markets are largely concentrated, it get out certainly increase the approachs associated with international financial transactions. This paper will discuss why the address of majuscule falls if financial markets are no longer segmented. Factors affecting damage of capital From a companys point of view, the return on investment which is required to satisfy the investors amours is called cost of capital. Cost of capital consists of several factors such as equity capital, debt holders, and hybrid securities (Cost of capital). In order to understand the fluctuations in cost of capital associated with financial market segmentation, it is necessary to evaluate the factors affecting cost of capital. There are controllable and uncontrollable factors that affect cost of capital. A. Controllable factors As the term indicates, the company has a control all over these factors and it is grouped into three such as capital structure indemnity, dividend policy, and investment policy. 1. Capital structure policy As discussed above, equity capital is a component of cost of capital. When more equity is issued, normally, cost of equity increases and thereby cost of capital. A similar process repeats when more debt is issued. 2. Dividend policy The dividend policy affects the cost of capital and it can be controlled by adjusting firms payout ratio. Since the firm has control over its payout ratio, MCC schedules breakpoint can also be effectively changed (CFA level 1- Factors affecting the cost of capital). 3. Investment policy When a company formulates investment decisions, it deals with some degree of risk and it causes to change the structure of cost of debt and cost of equity. Consequently, it produces a proportional change in cost of capital also. B. Uncontrollable factors It also affects the cost of capital and the company has no control over these factors. It mainly includes level of interest rates and tax rates. In the view of Kapil (280), economic and market conditions also contribute to the change in cost of capital and these elements also fall under the head uncontrollable factors. 1. Level of interest rates The level of interest rates will affect the cost of debt and, potentiality, the cost of equity (CFA level 1..). For instance, level of interest rates has a direct impact on cost of debt by which an increase in interest rates ca uses a proportional increase in cost of debt and which in turn increases cost of capital. 2. Tax rates Cost of debt after taxation is understandably affected by changing tax rates. When tax rates increase, it is obvious that cost of debt would decrease further causing a decline in cost of capital. Lack of financial market segmentation and cost of capital fall When national financial markets are largely segmented, it becomes small and inactive. According to Errunza and Miller, as a result of this increased capital market segmentation, most of the domestic investors holding large number of local shares were included in these concentrated segments. The authors argue that this piazza led to the rise in cost of capital. According to this argument, cost of capital falls if financial markets are no longer segmented. In the opinion of Buchanan (as cited in The trade news), if the capital market traders have good knowledge

Engine system for the Airbus A3200 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Engine organisation for the Airbus A3200 - Assignment ExampleThe FADEC controls the fuel injection and timing hence, optimize engine power. This adds the considerable amount of wiring to the arranging due to the needed separate power supply for backup from the alternator. The extra weight of parts of FADEC system has to be checked and recalculated for adjustment. FADEC has cockpit controls and other extra switches added to this system to control the fuel pump. These systems are protected by the FADEC power supply (Gunston, 1990)). The ECU has a 3D memory map, which controls fuel injection under varied great deal for instance, air pressure density and the air temperature, with respect to throttle settings and the RPM. The Electronic chasteness Unit can sense barometric pressure and respond by injecting fuel. The spark plug ignition timing is controlled depending on load for each throttle settings. The ignition timing variations yields faster engine starting and smoother operations with the variable loads. The FADEC engine does not need chocking during starting since the ECU controls fuel for every cylinder and assists in retarding the ignition. FADEC system does not use the carburettor and the ignition and does not also depend on aircraft electrical system (Guttman, 2009). On the other hand, in the hydromechanical control system, the driver is in control of the aircraft power plant development an internal combustion engine. The sensors and control are the alternator and the battery masters. The battery master activates the battery contractor that connects the battery to the electrical bus aircraft. Alternator master applies power to the battleground circuit of the alternator to activate the circuit. The two switches provide power to the aircraft systems. The throttle sets up the required power level and controls the massive air-f suffering rate in the carburetted engines that are delivered to the cylinder. install control adjust the speed unit, which the n adjusts the propeller pitch and controls the load required by the engine in maintaining the RPM. The mixture control will in turn set the needed fuel to add to the airflow intake. At high altitudes, the oxygen levels reduce and, therefore, volume of the fuel must readjust to the required air-fuel mixture. The ignition switch opens the Plead circuit by activating the magnetos. The magnetron maintains the process of sending the output voltage to spark plugs and connects the engine through the gearing. sweat in the crankshaft causes the magnetrons to generate voltage for sparking (Hispano-Suiza, 2001). TASK 1 FADEC SYSTEM OF THE V2500-A5 ON THE AIRBUS A320 SYSTEM LAYEROUT DIAGRAM FIG1 The AIRBUS A320 FADEC system layout for the V2500 engine The FADEC system for V2500 is designed with EEC, the HMU and the sensors as the components that defecate the core of the engine system. The other component that is assigned to systems is the ignition system (Ian, 1990). Forces necessary for move ment of startar vanes are brought about by the use of air pressure. Control valves from the hydraulic part is arranged centrally in HMU or decentralized around the actuators with FMU fixed in fuel distribution system. The alternator that is located at the accouterment gear box is the main power supply. The aircraft electrical system provides alternative power supply and is used in case of FADEC alternator fails. The FADEC system requires relatively low power since this power is only used for EEC operation, the servo valves and also the sensors. All the components controlled by FADEC systems

Macro analysis of Pulp Fiction (1994) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macro analysis of Pulp Fiction (1994) - Essay ExampleThus the film viewer knows or sothing is about to happen, probably a hit. And from the way of life these two wiseguys talk, the viewer knows they are cold killers, professionals, so whoever is going to get whacked are in for it.At an apartment building, they go up the airlift and end up in front of a door--but theyre too early. So they hang back. Finally the time arrives to execute their mission. They enter the apartment, question the inhabitants, fetch some precious suitcase, then shoot the living daylights out of their targets.Even in the hands of a less creative director, the interesting-ness of this scenes plot (written by Tarantino and Roger Avery) could provide jolly entertaining fare, but under Director Tarantino, with his use of incongruous negotiation, a modern-yet-rundown-60s-type set design straight from Alfred Hitchcocks Psycho and the ability to elicit wonderfully incompatible/surreal performances from his actors , the result is something entirely new, refreshing, engrossing, and enjoyable.If theres a phrase that captures this fresh magic, it is out-of-placedness. The films dialogue is out of place, the scenes are out-of-place in a linear sequence, the characters are out-of-place. The rich dialogue would be more likely be overheard at a geek convention, the movies scenes are non-linear and interwoven like an Escher painting, the characters with their strange mannerisms and interest in pop culture, though realistic and very human, seem to exist only in a world all their own.As a show of his talent, Tarantino has made all this work. The movie viewer, expecting the tension, the drama and suspense of the Crime & Gangster genre and the mood of film noir, is not disappointed because Tarantino shows respect for the genre and the noir style. Pulp Fiction is never campy or over the top. Director Tarantino has made sure his actors all perform their lines and actions as grittily realistic as possible. The movie does not parody nor

Sex Education System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sex Education System - Essay ExampleEducation has always remained the main maintenance for all the nations of world. States use to organize high level group of professionals to formulate the education policy for the betterment of their future generations, but have not interpreted enough steps for the ride education system. The introduction of sex education system in schools and colleges are an important subject. Sex and the sex education is placid measured as unmentionable even in many developed nations. Parents feel discomfited to converse openly with their kids in this issue. This ignorance they become the victim of dissimilar sexually transmitted diseases.The sex education program system was first initiated by American government to the public schools in 1913. Since then, the topic has been a electrocution debate among many people. The main theme of the sex education in the school level was to beware the children from the sexual abuses and diseases.In this debatable subject, o ne section of the golf club believes that these kinds of insubstantial issues should be left to the parents. While parents feel uncomfortable to talk openly on sex with their children. On the contrary side, the upsetting raise of sex related diseases emphasize that it is vital that sex education should be given more significance in the all educational institutions especially in the schools and colleges. numerous believe that sex education only obliterates the morality of people because they consider that sex education educates students only about how sexual intercourse should be done.

The Evolution use and design of research centers in the world - 2 Essay

The Evolution use and fancy of search centers in the world - 2 - Essay useResearch Centers, Evolution and Architecture 1. Introduction The ongoing trend of research centers in the contemporary world is attributed to the formal beginning of research center in the 9th century. The importance of research centers is identified in the 9th century from where its benefits argon being acquired in a significant manner today (Tash 9-11). The initial research centers were trammel to observatories, which have expanded to several other disciplines by the growing of time. In the contemporary world, there are several research centers which precisely deal with pellucid important disciplines including medical and health sciences, chemistry, physics, sociology, psychology, astronomy and many more (Tash 22-27). Since the beginning of this significant trend in the world, the discipline of architecture has played an intrinsic usage in the design and structure of research centers buildings (Narvaez , Panksepp and Schore 13-15). The evolution of this trend was accompanied with the evolution of architecture in which special research facilities were designed in the latest state of the art with its contemporary times (Colquhoun 7-11). Out of many research centers, which are designed in concordance with its domain of discipline, there are specific research centers, which precisely incorporate the issues related to children. The idea of children research center is associated with the evolution of child development (Committee on Integrating the Science of Early childhood Development 31-33). This concern has hatched the initialization of children research centers. As the evolution in the consideration of child development led to the persisting trend of children research centers, the discipline of architecture has also pertained to the influence of this evolution (OConnor 3-5). There are several significant elements, which are being incorporated in the architectural design of childr en research centers in the contemporary times. These elements include arts, spacious interior design, modernistic exterior of building, numerous levels of buildings with utility of glass, and friendly decor to the architecture of building (Colquhoun 45-51). These are the elements which have been illuminated through the evolution in the children research centers architecture. 3.1 History/Evolution (International & National) of Development of your Project. If your project has multiple functions/mixed use you should trace the evolution of these functions/types/uses. Offering examples is necessary The Beginning of the Children Research Centre The very first recorded childrens research and learning center was the Victoria Hospital for mordant Children that was built in 1892 by Darling and Curry Architectural Firm. It was built in Toronto, Canada as a hospital to serve sick children. It became the first childrens hospital to open a school within its walls (Hamilton & David 65). This scho ol was meant to facilitate the transfer of skills and knowledge that nurses and doctors had learnt in the hospital to new staff. In addition, it was meant for doctors, professionals, and scientists to exchange information on various children illnesses. Starting off as a hospital, the building was later abandoned as it became less suited for multiple departments. The building, first make

How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action Essay

How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action - Essay ExampleFrom a consumer perspective, the selection of a company preference is also influenced by the ideologies supported by the company. From a semipolitical perspective, if a CEO of a company cites his support for a political party, they risk being ignored by consumers with alternative opinions. For this reason, it is an accurate assumption that the ideologies of a person associated with a project will directly affect the trade perception of the entire company. The same situation is experienced on the perception of Enders game.Orson Scott Card has poor political ideologies. He is described as racist, discriminatory and careless in making politically related comments. On more than one occasion, Orson has tell extreme homophobic comments. At one instance, he state that gay people are a result of the genetic problem (Rugnetta, How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action?). In addition, he said that gay people should be prosecute d for their actions. Most recently, he pointed out that Obama regime is similar to that of a dictator, and the government has put in place measure to repose evidence that depicts the existence of global warming ((Rugnetta, How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action?). These comments are viewed as political and social inappropriate in a social democracy and human rights are important factors. Indirectly, a person with a preference to watch the movie may be in support of the ideologies of its creator. In an argument by Rugnetta buying a movie ticket to the film indirectly depicts that a person supports the ideologies of Orson. The film further develops the arrogance that the support of the film is associated with the support of the ad hominem opinion by Orson (Rugnetta, How is Seeing Enders Game a Political Action?). From the developed argument, it is an obvious assertion that the personal ideas of Orson do not support human rights and democracy.

Forum 3, rape and sexual violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Forum 3, rape and sexual violence - Essay ExampleInger Skjelsbaek (2006) in her research, narrates the story of a woman who was looted during the Bosnian warfare. Danira was raped during the war more than a hundred times over, she was raped by army personnel and by groups of them (Skjelsbaek, 2006). She states that they were never the same men and hated the Moslem women (Skjelsbaek, 2006). Danira asked them to kill her as she did non want to go back to her family after going through the ordeal (Skjelsbaek, 2006).The Military personnel who raped her and many others with her, were not held accountable for the war crimes and did not undergo any punishment whatsoever. Despite the fact that rape is held prohibited under the Geneva convention committing rape during war is a crime punishable by death or under the Article 120 of the American Uniform Code of Military Justice the perpetrator can be imprisoned (Stuhldreher, 1994). Rape cases during war go unpunished due to two main reasons first for not being reported and second for rape being treated as a war weapon (Swiss & Giller, 1993 Keith, 1997).Recently female army personnel being raped by their colleagues or seniors has become an occupational hazards with a drastic increase in the number of occurrences (Meleis, 2013). Statistics in the documentary The Invisible War, reveal that females serving in the armament in the war zones of Iraq and Afghanistan are less likely to be killed in battle and more likely to be raped by a military colleague (Meleis, 2013). Almost 20, 000 people in service are each year raped or sexually assaulted and the victimizers manage to get away with it (Kitfield, 2012). In 2011, 883 cases in the marines and Navy were reported for sexual assault and for the army the number was 1,695 (Wilkinson & Hirschkorn, 2013). Not only women but also men suffer at the hands of the sexual victimization. The number of men being treated for Military Sexual Trauma is above

Critical Analysis Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Analysis - Research Paper ExampleThe original casualty accident that killed the hugest number of people since the invention of the first aircraft occurred in December 1910. A historic twenty-seven people perished in this accident. Since then, several early(a) upsets, mostly connected to the military aircrafts have occurred. This triggered the world community to rethink and evaluate their respiratory tract safety rules and regulations. In the United States, for instance the first fair play regulating the industry was passed in the 1920s. A definite case was the Air Commerce Act 1926 (Diab 79). This law required the examination and licensing of tout ensemble aircrafts and pilots. It also provided for the decorous investigation of all accidents that occur in the aviation industry. Besides, this Act set out rules and aids of navigation under the Aeronautics Branch of the Commerce segment (Diab 79). Since then, many countries in the world have developed their own rules on safety as well as being parties to the international aviation rules (Diab 79). private perspective Statistics show that the stages of a flight that are more to accidents include during landing, take off, descent and climbing. This is a cause for alarm on the basic areas pretermit within aircrafts. Therefore, the aircrafts that land and take off frequently have a higher probability of being involved in accidents as compared to those that have few stopovers. Based on these statistics, it will be important to choose the aircrafts that operate on nonstop flights. The laws and regulations across the land are always keen on aircrafts whose seats exceed thirty. Smaller aircrafts do not have regulations as stringent as their larger counterparts do. This makes the larger aircrafts safer to use for travel. In as lots as the enforcers and implementers of policy decisions are the aircraft staff, it is equally important for passengers to take care of their own safety. Passengers should neglect a definite airline that is notorious for safety neglects, fiscal constraints and persistent complains from customers. Additionally, passengers must be keen on instructions and take stringent precautionary measures to help avert emergencies. Regional perspective The issue of airline safety must be addresses by people who use airlines and state governments. The US is a victim of airline terrorism and must practice extreme point vigilance on all the passengers including those who appear innocent. It is necessary to vet before boarding airplanes. This is in cognizance to the fact that most terrorism activities are conducted by people who pose as passengers. In the year 1996, a Boeing Jumbo 747 jet crashed while en route to Paris from New York, killing all the two hundred and thirty people (Been-Yosef 182). Amidst this confusion, the rescue team could not fix the electrical wires to prevent short-circuiting the fuel tanks and minimize sparks. This incident brought to the fore, not alto gether the preparedness of security and rescue team but also the actual material to be used while making some parts of the plane. Consequently, rules were do that established provisions for the installation of nitrogen generating equipment to safeguard the protection of the fuel tank (Been-Yosef 182). National perspective The US is a target for terrorism activities. This promoter that it needs stringent rules and regulations to address this phenomenon. The general rules of flight and operations are executable within Part 91 of the Federal

Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Geography - Essay ExampleThe concerned area is located at a very important place and keeps diversity for commercial and industrial base. Lansdowne Street joints the highway. The indigenous people occupy this part of the Peterborough. Metropolitan Toronto excessively influences this part of Peterborough. Water is the important component of the heathenish and physical landscape of the numerate tract 05. Little lake provides the recreational opportunity to tours and local residents (Adams and Taylor, 2009). Traditional ways of travelling were used as boating. It was suggested as the important for recreation in the economy. Adams and Taylor (2009) provided the industrial outlook of the area. The Q.T.G Canada and Ventra Plastics, Sysco Food Services and Siemens are the important industries of the City Peterborough. Development in tourist, health and education industry is excessively increasing in the concerned area. Trent University and Sir Sand ford Fleming College are the major inst itutions in the area. Students from local as well as across the Canada and Province come here for translate purposes. Adams and Taylor (2009) presented the Census tracts of Peterborough on varied cultural, shopping and recreational attractions. masses move to Toronto in summer and weekends because of Kawartha lakes. People from America, Ontario also come to these Kawartha lakes in their leisure times. People use their own automobiles for travelling, but some of people use other means such as bicycling, walking and canoeing. Observation from Primary sources The cultural inheritance landscapes are those areas, which are modified by humans. The residents of the area value this modified landscape. Little lake cemetery was chartered first in Ontario that represented the special cultural heritage. Little lake is recognized as the significant place and considered as the open space because it is adjacent to parks. Little lake is Category an asset because the properties of the Little Lake are wanted on provincial as well as national level. The Lansdowne Street is the important place for growing business and just away from the heart of the metropolis Peterborough. For example, Comfort Hotel & Suites is beautifully designed that demonstrates the origin of this area in city Peterborough. The Lansdowne Street W crosses over the Little Lake and leads towards the Burnham Provincial Park. Park Street is also included in the business districts of the central area. The Park Street area is represented as the transitional and industrial conversion sub area. Natural range and topography of the Little Lake provides space for people living in the Census Tract 5 as a fashion for the movement of rural cemetery. This area is also significant because it reflects the changing attitudes about the concept of death and cultural movement. The tract 5 is the area of residents with high-income families. People living in this area shift their using up on the needs and household. Young adul ts of the study area spend a higher part of their income on the recreation merchandise, fashion and entertainment. Increase in family sizing and children ages, the housing, home decoration and furnishing share a greater part of the income of families. People of the concerned area replace the furniture when it is retired. Presence of colleges and other educational institutions is the crucial driver for the economic development and attracts the young people to be part of the same

The Service Encounter Diaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

The Service Encounter Diaries - Essay ExampleThis struck me as very poor customer service for a ambitious customer.7 The store and the quality of customer service could have been improved in two ways. The first would be for the employees to offer their direct assistance irrespective of the task they might have been on. The second would be for the employee to apologize that he/she can non help and offer to find someone else.3 While in cablegram, I noniced that of the three employees at the front desk waiting on customers, only 2 of them were working. The other was quite obviously logged into her work station but she was not taking customers. Although the other employees that were serving customers were polite and somewhat cheerful, the dour expression on the face of the non-working employee made one suspect that she was either just use time or taking a break in an inappropriate area.4 My reaction was rather unsurprising. I left the post office with the acknowledgment that the mai n reason people have a bad expectation of service does not have to do with the fact that there are not cheerful and hard working people there, but the fact that one or two lazy, inefficient, or angry employees spoils the entire experience.7 The front line manager should ensure that those individuals who are tasked with greeting or interacting with customers must maintain a very high level of professionalism and a good work ethic. If they cannot undertake these then they should be placed in another area, reassigned or terminated.3 Upon approaching the desk and explaining the situation, the customer service representative looked frustrated and told me that they do not trade any billing issues at their office and only can accept payments or set up new plans.7 The individuals at the store could take in by offering the customer alternatives since they do not handle billing issues simply excusing themselves

Italian Unification between 1815-1848 Essay Example for Free

Italian Unification between 1815-1848 EssayTo what extent is it true to say that thither was absolutely no proceeding or prospect of Italian Unification between 1815-1848?Between the years 1818 and 1848 thither were m both revolutions in Italy starting in the year 1821. The narration above states absolutely no movement or prospect, therefore I strongly dis look into with this due to the fact that there moldiness consecrate been nearly movement to achieve what Italy were finally able to. The following essay will give different points on the narration.In my opinion, I do not agree with the statement, one main reason creation there were plenteous people in Italy that wanted it to be unified and that fought for what they believed in. For example the secret societies. During the times Italy was under the ruling of Metternich, many secret societies were formed, with passwords, mutual protection and sometimes even semi-religious rituals. The Carbonari, the most well known soci ety and so consequently the most important. in that location were approximately 60,000 members involved, and it was particularly active in South Italy, especially in Naples. There aims were relatively mild, in Piedmont and Naples for example they hoped to establish a constitutional monarchy. It is already possible to see that there was some movement in Italy from secret societies that were hoping for Italian Unification.Another reason I disagree with the statement is due to Italy existence under the ruling of Metternich. Although it was difficult living under the Austrians, and they were clearly putting an obstacle in the way of conglutination, I believe that it was actually a whopping contribution to the happening of unification. For example, due to Metternich trying to belittle the rural by separating it into small constituencies, it made the Italian public want to fight back, and therefore as a consequence start revolutions. Three major revolutions occurred in Italy in the y ears, 1820-21, 1831-32, 1848-49. I believe this proves that things were being done to help unification rather than there being absolutely no movement.Additionally there is Giuseppe Mazzini, who is said to be a key figure in the history of Italian Unification. Mazzini was natural in 1805, he had one overriding aim being the brotherhood of people. He believed in the equality of human beings and of races. In 1831, Mazzini founded Young Italy, this being Italys first real political party. Mazzini described the party as, a brotherhood of Italians who believe in a law offreemen and equals. Those in the party had to depone to commit themselves to make Italy one free, independent, republican nation.Mazzinis ideas were incredibly radical for that period of time, for example, his ideal was that the people should rise up agains their oppressors, there should be unification from below. Eventually there was unification however it came more from above. Yet Mazzini proves once again that there w as movement and prospect towards Italian unification, Young Italy being other example. Although Mazzini may not have been successful at that precise moment, we can now see that unification was actually reached.Linking to my previous point, it has been proven that Mazzini was not all famous for his radical beliefs but also for converting people to the cause. This point firstly proves that some movement was being made in the form of attracting people to the take exception that was Italian unification, but furthermore, proves further movement in the fact that there must have been an incredible number of supporters that were in favour of unification, and therefore plans must have been made to try and succeed.Finally, by seeing that Italian Unification was attained eventually, we can ultimately say that there must have been enough movement and enough prospect for the aim to be successful. For these reasons, i disagree with the statement To what extent is it true to say that there was absolutely no movement or prospect of Italian Unification between 1815-1848?On the other hand, there are many events from this period of time that may agree with the statement previously specified. For example, after the French revolution, Metternich reinstated the previous monarchs of each constituency. Most of the monarchs were reactionary and therefore there was a large obstacle blocking the path to unification. creation such a large predicament, one can assume that there was absolutely no movement.In addition, the lack of progress that went into uniting the country by dint of language may have been seen as lacking and therefore lead ones opinions to believe once again no progress was being made.Furthermore, even with the unnumbered revolutions that were attempted not one succeeded permanently. So, although this particular example goes against there being absolutely no movement, due to the fact there was clearly movement in the form of revolutions, it does agree however with t here being no prospect of unification, seeing as every individual revolution from each specific country failed inevitably. This was in consequence of the Austrians suppressing the revolutions and then re inviting the previous leaders to come and transform the constituence to the way it had previously been.Following this, it is now possible to appreciate the dissolution between the North and South of Italy. The Northern half containing the wealthier half of the population, whilst the Southern half being populated with the poorer families. Due to this large partition, it is hard to see any prospect in Italian Unification and therefore one can easily agree with the statement above.In relation to the previous point is the air division of the Apennine Mountains. In those times, the Apennine Mountains were practically the back bone of Italy, until it was partitioned into North-East and South-West by Metternich. It is understood that without a back bone, a body would be unable to stand, therefrom the fact that without the Apennine Mountains it would be incredibly challenging for the population of Italy to achieve the prospect of unification.Overall, one can see that there are many justifications for both sides of this argument. Although from this essay it seems the statement is in fact true, I strongly disagree. Understanding that there may be proof to support the statement, at the end of the day Italian Unification was achieved, and therefore it is impossible to say that there was absolutely no movement because the aim was fulfilled and therefore some movement must have taken place.In conclusion, I disagree with the statement to what extent is it true to say that there was absolutely no movement or prospect of Italian Unification between 1815-1848 because this declaration clearly states that there was absolutely no movement towards Italian Unification between those years, yet unification was completed, thus whether there was a lot of movement, or in some case a l ittle, there was undoubtedly more than none, and for this reason I forcefully disagree with the statement.