The Two Tragic Gods With Dual Personality free essay sample

The Two Tragic Gods With Dual Personality—Demeter and Dionysus Unlike other immortal gods, who were little use to human beings, and were always marvelous, Demeter and Dionysus, known as gods of harvest, were undoubtedly humankind’s best friends; however, both of them also shouldered a tragic destiny. Unveiled their miraculous appearance, we could see that the two great gods of Earth were not only gods of reaping but also of suffering. Whenever winter came, the low temperature and the frost would wither the crops and grapes, left only shriveled braches. Suffered more than this, Dionysus would die in a terrible way with the coming of the cold: he was torn into pieces, but was always brought back to life; he died and rose again. On the other hand, Demeter would not die, but she also suffered from the painful separateness of her beloved daughter Persephone. It was well-known that both of the two divinities had another personality. We will write a custom essay sample on The Two Tragic Gods With Dual Personality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Demeter’s anger was a horrible weapon. Mentioned in the book THE CLASSIC BESTSELLER MYTHOLOGY, Demeter could let nothing grow on Earth and turned it into a barren, leafless land. As men always called her the â€Å"Good Goddess†, she also featured a kind appearance. But among all her personalities, the idea of sorrow was foremost. But then, Dionysus, like wine was good as well as bad, also had two personal identities. He was man’s benefactor and was man’s destroyer. His wine was life-giving, and could heal several illnesses, but it was also fatal whenever you drink too much. Bringing all the good and bad things to humankind, Dionysus also was the tragic god as I mentioned above. He was also the embodiment of the life that is stronger than death, for he would rise every time he died. He was the assurance that death does not end all. Holding good and bad, reaping and suffering features, the two great gods of Earth—Demeter and Dionysus were not only mankind’s best friends but also a tragic fate sufferer.

Free Essays on Paints

 · Definition of Paint: The term â€Å"paint† and â€Å" surface coating† are often used interchangeably. Surface coating is the more general description of any material that may be applied as a thin continuous layer to a surface. Painting is distinguished from other forms of surface treatment such as electroplating, anodizing, and the lamination of the polymer film onto a surface. Paint is used to describe pigmented materials as distinct from clear films which are more properly called lacquers or varnishes. Paint is defined as â€Å"thin coatings applied to surfaces in liquid form, which gradually dry to become gradual solids†.  · Purpose of Paint: The purpose of paints and surface coatings is two-fold: 1. Aesthetic Purpose 2. Protective Purpose 3.  · Composition of Paint: à ¨Vehicle (Continuous phase): These are the components that give the paint a spread able body: 1. Binder:  · Description:  · Typical Function: -Provides the basis of continuous film, sealing or protecting the surface. -Bind together Paint or clear finish constituents -Convert liquid coating into solid film -Provides liquids with adhesive properties -Gives water resistant properties  · Criteria for selection: -method of application &cure -nature of substrate -conditions of use  · Types: 1. Drying oils: 2. Resins: -Natural -Synthetic -Oleo: a combination of oil and resins 3. Polymers: 2. Solvent/ Diluents:  · Description: -It is a colorless liquid incorporated in the paint -It is the means by which the paint may be applied -When the liquid does not dissolve the binder, it is called a diluent -It plays no long-term role in the paint film performance -Recently it is very rare that a single solvent be acceptable, and so mixtures of solvents are used. -It is avoided in a small number of compositions such as powder coatings and 100% polymerizable systems. In the polymerizable case a polymerizable monomer plays the role of solvent... Free Essays on Paints Free Essays on Paints  · Definition of Paint: The term â€Å"paint† and â€Å" surface coating† are often used interchangeably. Surface coating is the more general description of any material that may be applied as a thin continuous layer to a surface. Painting is distinguished from other forms of surface treatment such as electroplating, anodizing, and the lamination of the polymer film onto a surface. Paint is used to describe pigmented materials as distinct from clear films which are more properly called lacquers or varnishes. Paint is defined as â€Å"thin coatings applied to surfaces in liquid form, which gradually dry to become gradual solids†.  · Purpose of Paint: The purpose of paints and surface coatings is two-fold: 1. Aesthetic Purpose 2. Protective Purpose 3.  · Composition of Paint: à ¨Vehicle (Continuous phase): These are the components that give the paint a spread able body: 1. Binder:  · Description:  · Typical Function: -Provides the basis of continuous film, sealing or protecting the surface. -Bind together Paint or clear finish constituents -Convert liquid coating into solid film -Provides liquids with adhesive properties -Gives water resistant properties  · Criteria for selection: -method of application &cure -nature of substrate -conditions of use  · Types: 1. Drying oils: 2. Resins: -Natural -Synthetic -Oleo: a combination of oil and resins 3. Polymers: 2. Solvent/ Diluents:  · Description: -It is a colorless liquid incorporated in the paint -It is the means by which the paint may be applied -When the liquid does not dissolve the binder, it is called a diluent -It plays no long-term role in the paint film performance -Recently it is very rare that a single solvent be acceptable, and so mixtures of solvents are used. -It is avoided in a small number of compositions such as powder coatings and 100% polymerizable systems. In the polymerizable case a polymerizable monomer plays the role of solvent...

Animal Rights Style and Subsrance An Assesment Essay

Animal Rights Style and Subsrance An Assesment - Essay Example Why Worry About the Animals (Elshtain, 1995, pp 424-432). There is no doubt that the writer is morally opposed to the 'use and abuse' of animals and uses this piece to appeal on a deeply emotional level. This is made immediately apparent by the list of 'factual' information she presents - which succeeds at once in horrifying and shocking the reader. Rational analysis suggests this could be interpreted as a misrepresentation of references, as the statements stand alone without contextual support. However, they do signal intent and are backed up by the use of the words of an 'expert witness', biologist John E. McArdle (McArdle as cited in Elshtain) The philosophical references to Descarte and Kant, and to Western rationalism are a form of 'post hoc ergo propter hoc', used to affect the emotions and coupled with grisly visual imagery. No matter how a reader thinks, words such as "confine, cripple, infect or dismember animals in the interest of human knowledge.." (Elshtain, 425) are emotionally loaded and very persuasive. Historical information regarding the growth of animal welfare groups and the inclusion of feminist connections add weight to the argument in favor of abandoning practices that harm animals. This is supported by facts on animal suffering in various situations, ranging from factory farming to radiation, from laboratory conditions to the LD50 testing for household products' toxicity. Personal anecdotal material is used to express the writer's view; her own experience as a polio victim, the visit to the slaughterhouse are both emotional issues and images which are rationalized to contribute to the stance that, "We humans do not deserve peace of min on this issue. "Our sleep should be troubled and our days riddled with ethical difficulties." (Elshtain 431) The writer continues with more horrifying detail, to the Us vs Them discourse, by appealing to the reader as one of those 'reasonable people' who would not let this state of affairs continue. This is a powerful and personal piece of writing, incorporating plenty of factual material, posing the moral argument emotionally, and ultimately disturbing, while appealing to the basic ethical desire to do no harm to any living creature. The Moral Case for Experimentation on Animals. H. J. McCloskey (1987) The article opens like a courtroom speech from a few hundred years ago; it appears as a structured defense of a concept that will be proved unquestionably innocent and right. As such, it comes across as rhetorically authoritative and sets out to convince the reader that "the moral caserests both on the goods to be realized, the evils to be avoided thereby, and on the duty to respect persons and to secure them in their natural and moral rights." (McCloskey 1987, 458) By constant repetition of words such as 'prima facie' 'persons' and 'justification' the writer establishes authority, apparently in the fields of law, ethics, medicine and the treatment of animals, not to mention philosophy as a whole. By his detailed explanation of the morally correct way to treat experimental animals, he appears to be equivocating when he

Baroque art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Baroque art - Essay Example Dutch art is insightful of the Protestant Reformation. Frans Hals was the foremost painter in the seventeenth century Haalem, a city in Dutch whose affluence developed from brewing beer and making extravagance fabrics. Even though Hals painted various scenes of every day’s life, he was essentially a portraitist. His outstanding group portraits of the public guards and administrators of helpful foundations, all of which are in the Netherlands, are particularly famous. To avoid flattery, Hals illustrated his sitters with a dynamic honesty that called for their strong, informal tastes. Winning political freedom from Spain in 1648 and the liberty to devotion in the new protestant belief, the Dutch Republic was as well immensely rich from overseas trade. Dutch burghers, even as they took considerable pride in material ownership, they were still socially traditional, most holding to a reserved and an uncomplicated lifestyle. Some of his paintings illustrated the various strata in th e society. By firm religious rule, the early Protestants dressed in only black and white outfits, despite the cost of the fabrics. Hals revolved the bare clothing to an advantage, making use of the neutral outfits to begin his sitters’ complexions beside light tan or dark gray environment. To evaluate Hals’ varying styles, it is useful to look carefully at fine points, like lace collars, that he handled in a different way during his progress. Two features of hands, separated by almost twenty years, indicate a development in Hals’ technique.

Theodora Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theodora - Essay Example She was a monophysite Christian while her husband was an orthodox Christian. The fact that law had to be changed proves that Theodora came from a lowly background but despite her background her influence on others was immense. Despite her background she could exert tremendous influence on her husband, on Byzantine politics and law. She first influenced Justinian with her wit, beauty and insight. There were difficulties in marrying her because of her background so he made her his mistress. She could influence the then emperor Justin in to changing the laws so that she could marry Justinian. Thus she earned the respect of her husband. She had tremendous influence on various people, issues and particularly workings of the state. She exerted significant influence on matters of law pertaining to women. She was treated as an intellectual partner and her suggestions had strong influence on the political decisions of the empire. For instance, when two factions came into existence and threatened to end Justinian’s rule, she influenced the generals and the officials to stay in the city and take strong action to suppress the rebellion. She was consulted when they wanted to introduce reforms to end corruption by public officials. She is even credited with supporting her husband in providing advice during the Nika revolt. She exerted influence by participating in making the laws and handling diplomatic functions usually reserved for the emperor. Several achievements and accomplishments show how powerful a woman Theodora was of her time. The Nika Revolt was the first incident that brought her to limelight. This full scale revolt almost toppled the regime. When there was debate whether to run away in ships or to remain where they were, Theodora rose to speak. Her speech was such that it could be compared to a speech made by the senator to the insurgents. She acknowledged

Importance Of Civil Engineering in Britain

Importance Of Civil Engineering in Britain Civil Engineering is the key to many of the issues affecting our daily lives. Civil engineers solve most problems and make our live easy and enjoyable. Civil engineering covers several specialized sectors including: buildings of all kinds as well as transport and communications infrastructure, production, storage and distribution of electricity gas and water. Most everything civil engineers do affects our daily lives in many ways. The operation of the infrastructure that surrounds us is the foundation of our society. This infrastructure includes roads, airports, railroads, buildings, bridges, water and wastewater treatment plants, sewers, drainage, flood control, water supply, landfills, and many other facilities. All these are the jobs for Civil Engineers. This essay is about importance of civil engineering in Britain and roles of civil engineering in Britain. I will do this by explaining water sewers, buildings, roads, stadiums development, wastewater treatment plants, energy development, york eco depot, airports, railroads, bridges and, sewers, drainage, flood control and water supply. Civil Engineers saved time, money and resources by demolishing an old seven-storey building in Londons Buckingham Palace Road and replacing it with a new building that re-used the foundation of the original building. This technique reduced construction risks associated digging new foundations in London clay near the Circle and District Underground line. If more new piles had simply been installed between existing ones this would have restricted the future development of the site. Great care was taken to prevent water produced during drilling from swelling the clay and reducing the strength of the foundations. Other challenges included testing the structural integrity of the original piles and identifying their exact location as the original pen and ink drawings only showed the building as designed, not as it was actually constructed. The essential engineering work to ease congestion around Heathrow Airport would have caused chaos along a 23km stretch of the M25. M25 is regarded as on of the busiest motorway in Europe, visit [http://www.bbcel.co.uk/news/631_key-milestone-complete-on-m25-junction-16-23 ]. As well as ensuring construction work did not create traffic jams engineers also had to find clever ways of widening the road within existing highway boundaries and without using any new land. Getting land from the motor ways central reservations as well as the hard shoulders and verges of the motor ways, the civil engineers increased Junctions 12 to 14 from four lanes to five lanes as well the Junction 15 from four lanes to six. Around ninety percentage of material used for this construction was recovered from the site and recycled. This technique not just reduced the congestion but also transport needed for the construction. On the night, when the natural awareness in so small and traffic queues are so small, the line closures are scheduled. This project was completed in 2005 before the time allocated without being seen the traffice congestions expected before the project has been started. Engineers worked together to define unique characteristics of the Wembley Stadium and create a new English national football stadium that just looks like the original old building. While most modern stadium are orientated North-South so that the players seen well on afternoon sun, this new stadium is orientated East-West, just like the original Wembley (thanks to knowledge of the civil engineers). Visit http://www.wembleystadium.com/buildingwembley for more information regarding this project. On sunny days the South side of the roof is retracted so the whole pitch is in sunlight. This avoids valuable seconds of play being lost to broadcasters as television cameras adjust from bright sun to shadow. The iconic arch spans 315m, are visible for over 20km, carries 70% of the roof load and removes the need for any structural columns. This means that, unlike the old stadium, all 90,000 seats has unobstructed views of the pitch. [http://www.wembleystadium.com/buildingwembley] To solve the crisis Hampshire and its partners created an action plan to reduce waste, increase composting and recycling, support anaerobic digestion, adopt recovery technologies and create up to five new facilities to process up to 200,000 tones of waste annually. The new Chineham Energy Recovery Facility is exceptional because engineers altered a standard building format to fit the small 1.4-hectare site of a former Basingstoke incinerator. The facility produces up to 8MW of power of which 1.25MW is used to operates the plant. The remaining 6.75MW is sufficient to supply 10,000 homes with electricity each year. The building is partly clad in light-reactive coated aluminum that changes color depending on light levels and weather to appear grey, blue or purple. Semi-opaque polycarbonate cladding allows natural light into the building and reduces electricity use. The tipping hall has a living roof covered with plants that change color seasonally and require no maintenance. Visit www.v eoliaenvironmentalservices.co.uk/Hampshire for more information regarding this project. Beddington Zero Energy Development, (BedZED) is regarded as an eye-catching and affordable housing community in South East England. Civil engineers worked to reduce the energy demands of 100 homes and 2,500m2 of commercial space, according to http://www.bioregional.com/what-we-do/our-work/bedzed. The civil engineers reduced the demand for energy with renewable resources including passive solar heating and wood-fuelled combined heat and power. These energy sources resulted by reducing fuel carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere to as well fossil energy development to zero. While BedZEDs tenants are assured an efficient energy lifestyles by using the techniques used by engineers to reduce the amount of energy they require. Visit www.bioregional.com for more information regarding this project. The civil engineers used their to help City of York Council to move its department for housing, waste and roads from an expensive to an attractive new cheaper building. The civil engineers knowledge resulted in using a technique that maximizes natural light and ventilation by using sensors that detect high temperature, rain or high wind and open and close windows accordingly. Rainfalls from the roof of the building is collected in what is known as the underground tanks and used to wash vehicles. This resulted by reducing water consumption around fifty percentage. The warehouse construction also reduces energy use by up to seventy-six percentages and the Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions by up to one hundred and fifty five tones annually if compared when building to a traditionally built, air-conditioned office of the same size. The warehouse also includes an Interpretation Room that could be used for education of the community in the City of York Council. Visit [www.carillionplc.com ] for more information regarding this project. My conclusion is that the water we drink, the pavement we drive on, the air we breathe are the work of civil and environmental engineers literally surrounds us all. Transport systems join our communities together. Road, rail, air and sea networks span the world. All these are the work for civil engineers. Civil Engineers help us trade, travel, exchange ideas and information, and gain employment, healthcare and education. Our civilization is developing, but so too is our demand for electricity. Civil engineers are committed to protecting our natural resources, designing structures that use as little energy as possible. When it comes to providing energy for the entire planet, engineers are using nature to meet the needs of today and tomorrow. We should be proud of our civilization today, and its many great achievements. By applying the latest technologies, civil engineers can save structures and monuments from the distant past so that they can still be enjoyed well into the future. Civil engineers are using designs and materials that will protect our natural and cultural heritage for future generations. The civil engineering knowledge cannot be regarded as a new subject. It has been around for so many hundred years back to the Romans (for their ancient Roman civilization), Egyptians (best known for their building of the pyramids) and Mayans (the Mayans are people from America that have a history or around three thousand years) who built great civilizations before us, our civilization relies more than ever on the civil engineers whom the work on all the environment in and around us, such as the road, the bridges, the libraries, the buses, the trains, the aero planes, the water we consume in our every day life, the toilets that we use, the cars we drive, the houses we sleep, the shelters that we cover from the cold and hot and the many more things that we use in our daily life without them the life would now have been as the one we have today.

Saint Edmund (written From His View Point) :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hi. My name is Edmund,now called Saint Edmund, the mart- yer. I was born in Surrey in 841. My mother was thought to have been royalty and my father died at a young age in was. When I was fourteen, I became the youngest King of the Anglo-Saxton Kingdom of East Anglia. When I first met King Offa, he was taken by my devout faith,sincerity, and virtues. He had no heirs and so he adopted me. Soon after, he died and I became king.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The people of my kingdom thought I was sent from God because of Christianity. They thought I had come to rescue His faithful people and save them from poverty and dispair. I was marked from the start to become king and destined for sainthood. Because I sailed by boat to my new kingdom, the people thought I had come from a mysterious land of myth. I was their hero and savior. My reign as king saw a massive invasion of the Vikings, which I fought valiantly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The end was near, but I was not afraid. I beleived God was with me. My troops were defeated and I was taken prisioner by the Vikings, but I still did not lose my faith.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On November 20, 870, the Danish leader,Ingwar, ordered his men to tie me to a tree and torture me, to denounce my God and my faith. They first stripped me of my royality. Surrounded by several groups of cheering, ugly men, they shot at me with arrows, whipped, and clubbed me. I did not waiver, but became stronger in my beleif in God and salvation. I would make the ultimate sacrifice for my God, a sacrifice of love and life, and so I prayed. The Danes soon tired of my undying faith and courage,and beheaded me. My body was to be tossed into the underbrush to be forgotten, but my head they continued to abuse because I would not say the words they wanted to hear.

Indian Footwear Market

Brochure More information from http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/594216/ Indian Footwear Industry Analysis Description: Standing on the threshold of a retail revolution and witnessing a fast changing retail landscape, the Indian footwear market is set to experience the phenomenal growth in coming years. In past few years too, the market has seen robust growth, says â€Å"Indian Footwear Industry Analysis† report. This report provides extensive research and in-depth analysis on the Indian footwear market.The detailed data and analysis given in the report will help the client to evaluate the leading-edge opportunities critical to the success of the footwear market in India. The forecasts and estimations given in this report are not based on a complex economic model, but are intended as a rough guide to the direction in which the market is likely to move. This forecast is based on a correlation between past market growth and growth of base drivers.Key Findings – The Indian footwear retail market is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 20% for the period spanning from 2008 to 2011. – Footwear is expected to comprise about 60% of the total leather exports by 2011 from over 38% in 2006-07. – Presently, the Indian footwear market is dominated by Men’s footwear market that accounts for nearly 58% of the total Indian footwear retail market. – By products, the Indian footwear market is dominated by casual footwear market that makes up for nearly two-third of the total footwear retail market. As footwear retailing in India remain focused on men’s shoes, there exists a plethora of opportunities in the exclusive ladies’ and kids’ footwear segment with no organized retailing chain having a national presence in either of these categories. – The Indian footwear market scores over other footwear markets as it gives benefits like low cost of production, abundant raw material, and has huge consumption m arket. – The footwear component industry also has enormous opportunity for growth to cater to increasing production of footwear of various types, both for export and domestic market.Key Issues & Facts Analyzed Where India stands in the global footwear market? What are the advantages that Indian footwear market gives? What is the past and future performance of Indian footwear market? Which are the fastest growing products of Indian footwear market? What are the growth prospects of the Indian footwear market? What are the key challenges for the footwear market? What is the present status of ethnic footwear market in India? Who are the key players in the Indian footwear market? Key Players This section provides business overview and financial status of key players in the Indian footwear market.The key players discussed in the report are Bata India Ltd. , Liberty Shoe Ltd. , Khadim India Ltd. , Adidas AG, NIKE Inc. and Puma AG. Research Methodology Used Information Sources Inform ation has been sourced from books, newspapers, trade journals, and white papers, industry portals, government agencies, trade associations, monitoring industry news and developments, and through access to more than 3000 paid databases. Analysis Methods The analysis method includes ratio analysis, historical trend analysis, linear regression analysis using software tools, judgmental forecasting, and cause and effect analysis.Contents: 1. Analyst View 2. Global Footwear Market 2. 1 By Value 2. 2 By Volume 2. 3 By Region 3. India in Context of Global Footwear Market 3. 1 By Production 3. 2 By Consumption 3. 3 By Export 4. Factors Making the Indian Footwear Market Attractive 4. 1 Low Cost of Production 4. 2 Variety & Abundance of Raw Material 4. 3 Large Domestic Consumption Market 4. 4 World Class Institutional Support for Designing & Testing 4. 5 Growing Fashion & Brand Consciousness 4. 6 Rising Living Standard 4. 7 Increasing Use of Credit Cards 4. 8 Government Support 5. Indian Footw ear Market 5. Overview 5. 2 Regional Segmentation 5. 3 Market Performance 5. 3. 1 By Product 5. 3. 1. 1 Casual Footwear 5. 3. 1. 2 Mass Footwear 5. 3. 1. 3 Sports Footwear 5. 3. 1. 4 Premium Leather Footwear 5. 3. 1. 5 Premium Non-leather Footwear 5. 3. 2 By Target Segment 5. 3. 2. 1 Men’s Footwear 5. 3. 2. 2 Women’s Footwear 5. 3. 2. 3 Children’s Footwear 5. 3. 3 By Branded & Non-branded 5. 3. 4 By Structure 5. 3. 4. 1 Organized Footwear 5. 3. 4. 2 Unorganized Footwear 5. 3. 5 By Component 5. 3. 6 By Material 5. 3. 6. 1 Leather Footwear 5. 3. 6. 2 Non-leather Footwear 6.Indian Ethnic Footwear Market 7. Future Growth Prospects 7. 1 Women & Kids Footwear 7. 2 International Brands 7. 3 Franchised Operations 7. 4 RFID & Barcode Readers 7. 5 Employment 8. Growth Restraints 8. 1 Environmental Issues 8. 2 Lack of Proper Distribution Channels 8. 3 Lack of Quality Retail Space 8. 4 Labor Laws 8. 5 Increasing Thefts & Frauds 9. Future of Indian Footwear Market 9. 1 Footw ear Retail Market 9. 1. 1 By Value 9. 1. 2 By Volume 9. 2 Footwear Export Market 10. Key Industry Contributors 10. 1 Indian Brands 10. 1. 1 Bata India Ltd. 10. 1. 2 Liberty Shoes Ltd. 0. 1. 3 Khadim India Ltd. 10. 2 Global Brands 10. 2. 1 Adidas AG 10. 2. 2 NIKE, Inc. 10. 2. 3 Puma AG List of Tables Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 4-1: Emerging Economies – Comparative Per Hour Labor Cost (in US$), 2006 6-1: India – List of Ethnic Footwear by State 10-1: Bata India Ltd. – Key Financials (%), 2006 & Mar 2007 10-2: Liberty Shoes Ltd. – Key Financials (%), Jun 2007 & Dec 2007 10-3: Adidas AG – Key Financials (%), 2006 & Sep 2007 10-4: NIKE, Inc. – Key Financials (%), Nov 2007 & Dec 2007 10-5: Puma AG – Key Financials (%), 2006 & Sep 2007List of Figures Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figu re Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure 2-1: Global* – Footwear Market (in Billion US$), 2003-2007 2-2: Global* – Footwear Market (in Billion Pair), 2003-2007 2-3: Global – Footwear Production by Region (%), 2005 2-4: Global – Footwear Consumption by Region (%), 2005 3-1: Global – Leading Footwear Producing Countries (%), 2005 3-2: Global – Leading Footwear Consuming Countries (%), 2005 3-3: India – Share of Leather Footwear Export in Global Import (%), 2002-2005 3-4: India – Share of Non-leather Footwear Export in Global Import (%), 2002-2005 3-5: Emerging Economies* – Top Ten Footwear Exporters (%), 2006 3-6: India – Footwear Export by Destination (%), 2004-05 4-1: India – Population (in Million), 2002-2007E 4-2: India – Forecast for Population (in Million), 2008-2012 4-3: India – Per Head Disposable Income (in US$), 2002-2007E 4-4: India – Fore cast for Per Head Disposable Income (in US$), 2008-2012 5-1: India – Footwear Retail Market (in Rs Crore), 2004-2007E 5-2: India – Footwear Retail Market (in Billion Pair), 2003-2007 5-3: India – Share of Rural & Urban Regions in Clothing & Footwear Consumption (%), 2005 5-4: India – Footwear Retail Market* by Product (%), 2006 5-5: India – Casual FootwearRetail Market (in Million Pair), 2006 & 2007E 5-6: India – Mass Footwear Retail Market (in Million Pair), 2006 & 2007E 5-7: India – Sports Footwear Retail Market (in Million Pair), 2006 & 2007E 5-8: India – Premium Leather Footwear Retail Market (in Million Pair), 2006 & 2007E 5-9: India – Premium Non-leather Footwear Retail Market (in Million Pair), 2006 & 2007E 5-10: India – Footwear Retail Market* by Target Segment (%), 2006 5-11: India – Men’s Footwear Retail Market (in Million Pair), 2006 & 2007E 5-12: India – Women’s Footwear Ret ail Market (in Million Pair), 2006 & 2007E 5-13: India – Children’s Footwear Retail Market (in Million Pair), 2006 & 2007E 5-14: India – Share of Branded & Non-branded Footwear Market (%), 2007 5-15: India – Structure of Footwear Retail Market (%), 2006 5-16: India – Share of Footwear Market in Organized Retail Sector (%), 2005 5-17: India – Organized Footwear Retail Market (in Rs Crore), 2004-2007E 5-18: India – Unorganized Footwear Retail Market (in Rs Crore), 2004-2007E 5-19: India – Export of Footwear Component (in Million US$), 2003-04 to 2006-07 5-20: India – Export of Footwear Component by Destination (%), 2006-07 5-21: India – Export of Leather Footwear (in Million US$), 2001-02 to 2006-07 5-22: India – Export of Non-leather Footwear (in Million US$), 2004-05 to 2006-07 7-1: India – RFID Consideration by Retailer (%), 2008F Figure Figure Figure Figure 7-2: 9-1: 9-2: 9-3: India India India Ind ia – Retailers Using Barcode Technology (%), 2005 Forecast for Footwear Retail Market (in Rs Crore), 2008-2011 Forecast for Footwear Retail Market (in Billion Pair), 2008-2012 Export of Footwear (in Billion US$), 2007 & 2011F Ordering: Order Online – http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/594216/ Order by Fax – using the form below Order by Post – print the order form below and send to Research and Markets, Guinness Centre, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland. Page 1 of 2 Fax Order FormTo place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to 646-6071907 (from USA) or +353-1-481-1716 (from Rest of World). If you have any questions please visit http://www. researchandmarkets. com/contact/ Order Information Please verify that the product information is correct and select the format(s) you require. Product Name: Web Address: Office Code: Indian Footwear Industry Analysis http://www. researchandmarkets. com /reports/594216/ OC8DIRPSLSSVST Product Formats Please select the product formats and quantity you require: Quantity Electronic Single User: Hard Copy: CD ROM: Electronic Enterprisewide: EUROâ‚ ¬ 466. 00 EUROâ‚ ¬ 544. 00 + Euro â‚ ¬50 Shipping/Handling EUROâ‚ ¬ 544. 00 + Euro â‚ ¬50 Shipping/Handling EUROâ‚ ¬ 699. 00 Shipping/Handling is only charged once per order. 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Health to Employer and Employee Essay Example

Health to Employer and Employee Essay Example Health to Employer and Employee Paper Health to Employer and Employee Paper In today’s scenario the work place and its environment play a key role in our day to day lives. A typical work day for an average individual comprises nine of his or hers waking hours of the day. It comprises a large portion of the day and goes without saying that it has an important bearing on the overall mental and physical well being of an individual. Organizations are increasingly recognizing that employee health and well being are key determinants of productivity and hence organizational health in terms of money, time and effort. A software consultancy firm’s mission statement written on their transport vehicles exemplifies this, â€Å"The human side of business†. Today health is an important consideration. In fact the US governments program, â€Å"Healthy People 2010† outlines various on going programs concerning the health of US citizens.     For the purpose of this discussion we concentrate on one aspect concerning employer employee relationship that is health. When one considers health at the work place we cannot escape the three basic requirements, clean air and water and healthy food. These are often taken for granted by employees. For an employer providing these three basic requirements are not considerations only of the law and costs but also have bearing on productivity. For example, the presence of allergens in the air in a factory, we can see would impact the employee’s health. Allergies are not life threatening usually but are associated with considerable morbidity. For the employer it would mean absence from work and loss of man hours. Providing food for the employee in large organizations is a challenge. At the minimum an employee would have one meal and one snack at work. He can only eat what is offered and providing the healthy food would be the employer’s choice. To choose healthy food is today almost a prerequisite, given the increasing awareness and health consciousness of the general population What does employee health mean for the employer?   The old paradigm of healthy body healthy mind would change in today’s context. Today the employer’s paradigm would be healthy mind healthy body. The mental status of the employee effects his motivation. His motivation determines his output both qualitative and quantitative. That is why employers spend a lot of time and money in employee motivation. Many have Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) that provide basic mental health services for their employees. A motivated employee is productive and has greater chances of gaining in the rewards system of the company. It is a win-win situation. Providing clean air may not be in total control of the employer when one relates it to occupational asthma and allergies. The nature of the business environment, for example a factory dealing with chemicals, may throw up a variety allergens in spite of the stipulated precautions. â€Å"There is little or no evidence to guide the occupational physician for effective management of prospective employees with preexisting or current history of asthma† (Gannon, 2005, p. 586). It would be in the interest of both the employer as well as the employee if the pre-employment screening included test for asthma in fact occupational asthma accounts for 10% of adult onset asthma ( Tarlo and Liss, cited in Gannon, 2005, p. 586). This is a sufficiently large number for employers with a high risk business like a chemical factory to screen its prospective employees. This would benefit both the employer and employee. For the prospective employee it would prevent a great deal of morbidity. Also it gives the employee and employer a choice to weigh the benefits verses the risks. The approach to the problem could be both a medical and a management issue. But it is clear that clean allergen free air is important to both the employee and employer. Employee and employer would need to meet midway to manage a potential health issue should it arise despite all precautions. The center for disease control and prevention (CDC) is a premiere public health services agency of the federal government of the USA that has a web site that has a lot of information regarding disease control. On work site food the CDC promotes work place practice and policies that promote healthy food choices whenever food is made available at the work place. Healthy Worksite Food, 2008). According to the CDC in 1995 it was estimated that $ 9.3 billion was lost in productivity due to morbidity associated with chronic diseases, like cardio vascular diseases diabetes, that was attributed to poor diet. Clearly diet is an important factor to consider at the work place for employees and employers. Medical literature clearly links diet to health. Frequent meetings and conferences would contribute to poor diet if unhealthy food is served. Some thing as simple as tea of coffee, accompanied with sugar and milk would up set the energy balance of an individual and be a contributing factor to overweight and obesity. For an employer the cost of serving healthy food could be little different. Serving foods rich in fiber, more fruits and vegetables would have its implications for productivity. It would be prudent to consider how much their share of the pie the $ 9.3 billion loss is, in the absence of any in house estimates. It would benefit the employee too in reducing the risk of disease. So in another basic requirement, food is important health indicator that benefits employee and employer. It becomes increasingly clear that health is important to employee and employer. The employer has screening programs prior to employment but since health contributes to motivation of the employee and thus productivity, Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) become the need of the hour. EAPs become all the more necessary because problems like allergies and asthma may manifest after the employee joins the work force. Teich. JL Buck JA reported that in a survey conducted in 2001, 17 percent of the firms offered EAP’s and the percentage offering EAPs go up depending on the size of the company (Psychiatry Services, 2003). What are the problems that would affect the mental health of an employee? In the same survey employee reported that their EAPs provided counseling and referral services for work or family issues. Employers must recognize that EAPs are just a way of telling the employees that the organization cares for every individual of the company. How an employee is treated contributes to their mental well being. All like to be treated fairly and with justice. This was clearly seen in a prospective cohort study on organizational justice and health of the employees. The study concluded that the extent to which people are treated with justice in the work place independently predicts their health. (Kivimaki M, Elovainio M, Vahtera J, Ferrie JE, 2003, p. 27). Low versus high justice of decision making procedure was associated with a 41 percent higher risk of sickness absence in men and a 12 percent higher risk in women. Any absence affects the employer to a large extent. Crucial projects could get delayed impact the organizations clients. At every level of interaction between employer and employee health is important to both. Health has not only physical and mental implications but also a large socioeconomic consideration affecting both employer and employee. An important aspect in today’s economic scenario is organizational downsizing. Retrenchment due to a variety of reasons, mainly economics, has a large social impact but few would consider the implications it has on health. A study published in the British Medical Journal throws some light on this issue. The key learning for the study was that, â€Å"the threat of job loss due to downsizing results in increased morbidity. The increase seemed to be mediated not only through job insecurity but also through increased job demands and lowered job controle.†(Kivimaki M, Vahtera J, Pentti J, Ferrie JE, 2000, p. 975) In summary the implication health has for the employer and employee clearly outline the importance it should be given in an employee employer relationship. Every individual has a moral responsibility for ones health. The family would suffer due to ill health of an individual. Work is a source that provides for the family’s needs and lifestyle of individual members. If work becomes a source of ill health then the family suffers it is not a single individual that is affected but all members. Employers recognize this and provide for the employee’s health depending on the size of the organization. The overall well being on an organization depends to a large extent on the physical and mental health of its employee’s. The health of the two is interconnected. References Gannon, P,( 2005), Pre-employment Assessment and   Health Surveillance for Employees Exposed to occupational Asthmagens, Occupational medicine, 2005, 55,586-587. cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/hwi/polocies/ Healthy Work Site Food, (2008), Choosing Foods and Beverages for Healthy Meetings conferences and events, Retrieved on May 15, 2008, from the CDC a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Database Kavimaki, M. Vahtera, J, Pentti, J, Ferrie JE, (2000), Factors Underlying the effect of Organzational Downsizing on Health of Employees, British Medical Journal, 320, 971-975. Kivimaki, M, Elovania M, vahtera, J Ferrie, JE, (2003), Organsational Justice and Health of Employees, Occup. Environ. Med, 60, 27-34. Teich, JL, and Buck JA, http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org, (2003). Mental Health Services in Employee Assistance Programs, 2001, 54, 611. Retrieved on May, 15, 2008, from the APA database

The Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis

The Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis Mitosis vs Meiosis Organisms grow and reproduce through cell division. In eukaryotic cells, the production of new cells occurs as a result of mitosis and meiosis. These two nuclear division processes are similar but distinct. Both processes involve the division of a diploid cell, or a cell containing two sets of chromosomes (one chromosome donated from each parent). In mitosis, the genetic material (DNA) in a cell is duplicated and divided equally between two cells. The dividing cell goes through an ordered series of events called the cell cycle. The mitotic cell cycle is initiated by the presence of certain growth factors or other signals that indicate that the production of new cells is needed. Somatic cells of the body replicate by mitosis. Examples of somatic cells include fat cells, blood cells, skin cells, or any body cell that is not a sex cell. Mitosis is necessary to replace dead cells, damaged cells, or cells that have short life spans. Meiosis is the process by which gametes (sex cells) are generated in organisms that reproduce sexually. Gametes are produced in male and female gonads  and  contain one-half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. New gene combinations are introduced in a population through the genetic recombination that occurs during meiosis. Thus, unlike the two genetically identical cells produced in mitosis, the meiotic cell cycle produces four cells that are genetically different. Key Takeaways: Mitosis vs Meiosis Mitosis and meiosis are nuclear division processes that occur during cell division.Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells.The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis.Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis.Daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid, while those resulting from meiosis are haploid.Daughter cells that are the product of mitosis are genetically identical. Daughter cells produced after meiosis are genetically diverse.Tetrad formation occurs in meiosis but not mitosis. Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis Lily Anther Microsporocyte in Telophase II of Meiosis. Ed Reschke/Photolibrary/Getty Images 1. Cell Division Mitosis: A somatic cell divides once. Cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm) occurs at the end of telophase.Meiosis: A reproductive cell divides twice. Cytokinesis happens at the end of telophase I and telophase II. 2. Daughter Cell Number Mitosis: Two daughter cells are produced. Each cell is diploid containing the same number of chromosomes.Meiosis: Four daughter cells are produced. Each cell is haploid containing one-half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. 3. Genetic Composition Mitosis: The resulting daughter cells in mitosis are genetic clones (they are genetically identical). No recombination or crossing over occur.Meiosis: The resulting daughter cells contain different combinations of genes. Genetic recombination occurs as a result of the random segregation of homologous chromosomes into different cells and by the process of crossing over (transfer of genes between homologous chromosomes). 4. Length of Prophase Mitosis: During the first mitotic stage, known as prophase, chromatin condenses into discrete chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers form at opposite poles of the cell. A cell spends less time in prophase of mitosis than  a cell  in prophase I of meiosis.Meiosis: Prophase I consists of five stages and lasts longer than prophase of mitosis. The five stages of meiotic prophase I are leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis. These five stages do not occur in mitosis. Genetic recombination and crossing over take place during prophase I. 5. Tetrad Formation Mitosis: Tetrad formation does not occur.Meiosis: In prophase I, pairs of homologous chromosomes line up closely together forming what is called a tetrad. A tetrad consists of four chromatids (two sets of sister chromatids). 6. Chromosome Alignment in Metaphase Mitosis: Sister chromatids (duplicated chromosome comprised of two identical chromosomes connected at the centromere region) align at the metaphase plate (a plane that is equally distant from the two cell poles).Meiosis: Tetrads (homologous chromosome pairs) align at the metaphase plate in metaphase I. 7. Chromosome Separation Mitosis: During anaphase, sister chromatids separate and begin migrating centromere first toward opposite poles of the cell. A separated sister chromatid becomes known as daughter chromosome and is considered a full chromosome.Meiosis: Homologous chromosomes migrate toward opposite poles of the cell during anaphase I. Sister chromatids do not separate in anaphase I. Mitosis and Meiosis Similarities Plant cell in Interphase. In interphase, the cell is not undergoing cell division. The nucleus and chromatin are evident. Ed Reschke/Getty Images While the processes of mitosis and meiosis contain a number of differences, they are also similar in many ways. Both processes have a growth period called interphase, in which a cell replicates its genetic material and organelles in preparation for division. Both mitosis and meiosis involve phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase. Although in meiosis, a cell goes through these cell cycle phases twice. Both processes also involve the lining up of individual duplicated chromosomes, known as sister chromatids, along the metaphase plate. This happens in metaphase of mitosis and metaphase II of meiosis. In addition, both mitosis and meiosis involve the separation of sister chromatids and the formation of daughter chromosomes. This event occurs in anaphase of mitosis and anaphase II of meiosis. Finally, both processes end with the division of the cytoplasm that produces individual cells.

Not Guilty by Reasons of Insanity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Not Guilty by Reasons of Insanity - Assignment Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that in NGRI the defendant is considered â€Å"not guilty† of a criminal act if he is able to meet insanity defense standards. Civil proceedings and not criminal punishment is applied with regard to their confinement. In GBMI, it is more of an outcome, rather than a defense, that implies the guilt or criminal culpability of the defendant and therefore criminal sanctions and punishment, including imprisonment, apply to him. Saying that he is â€Å"but mentally ill† only indicates an existing mental disorder during the offense and/or judgment and does not lessen his guilt and criminal responsibility. There was no significant reduction in insanity acquittals following the adoption of GBMI in the following states. Although in Pennsylvania and Georgia, NGRI acquittals were lessened. Those acquitted as NGRI are confined for treatment in the forensic ward of a mental hospital. Psychiatrists are then assigned by the court to determine the progress of the patient and whether he has recuperated and regained his sanity. Conditional release program ensures a thorough monitoring of insanity acquittees. A person who becomes eligible for release has his case reviewed by a multidisciplinary committee or a psychiatric security review board. A decision for release is based and dependent on a set of conditions that the individual must follow to reduce danger to him. The individual is then watched and observed in the community. Failure to meet the set conditions will lead to his return to a 24-hr facility.

Low in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Low in business - Essay Example In the UK, â€Å"Product liability law defines a defective product as existing when the safety of the product is below that which consumers are entitled to expect†¦The standard of proof required by the court is such that the person claiming compensation must be able to show†¦that the defect in the product caused the injury or damage† (â€Å"UK Product Liability Law,† 2009). In one case of product liability, â€Å"[an individual] helped his mother attach [a] product to his younger brothers pushchair. One of the elastic straps slipped and lashed back. The buckle attached to the elastic strap hit him in the eye causing serious, permanent damage. The claimant sued Mothercare, the supplier of the product, claiming damages in negligence and also under the Consumer Protection Act† (â€Å"Abouzaid v. Mothercare (UK) Ltd.,† 2009). Brian is a budding semi-professional roller skater, and ha been practising for a national roller skating competition in which he was the favourite to win a 5000-pound prize. Albert asked James (Phillip’s younger brother and sales associate at Cretins Ltd.) whether the store had any skates suitable for semi-professional skating. Not only did Brian fall, but he brought his father down with him. Brain sustained a broken ankle, which would prevent him from skating for a year—while Albert sustained a broken arm in the accident. This is an incidence of where product liability would come into play. â€Å"Products liability refers to the liability of any or all parties along the chain of manufacture of any product for damage caused by that product. This includes the manufacturer of component parts (at the top of the chain), an assembling manufacturer, the wholesaler, and the retail store owner† (â€Å"Product Liability—US,† 2009). There are multiple possibilities. â€Å"Products liability law consists of a mixture of tort law and contract law†¦Aspects that relate to